问题 阅读理解与欣赏

草原

       这次,我看到了草原。那里的天比别处的更可爱,空气是那么清鲜,天空是那么明朗, 使我总想高歌一曲,表示我满心的愉快。在天底下,一碧千里,而并不茫茫。四面都有小丘,平地是绿的,小丘也是绿的。羊群一会儿上了小丘,一会儿又下来,走在哪里都像给无边的绿毯绣上了白色的大花。那些小丘的线条是那么柔美,就像只用绿色渲染,不用墨线勾勒的中国画那样,到处翠色欲流,轻轻流入云际。这种境界,既使人惊叹,又叫人舒服,既愿久立四望,又想坐下低吟一首奇丽的小诗。在这境界里,连骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动,好像回味着草原的无限乐趣。     

1.“这次,我看到了草原”中的“这次”说明了                                                                  。  

2.结合自己掌握的知识,试分析为什么“那里的天比别处的更可爱,空气是那么清鲜,天空是那么明朗”。

                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                

3.“一碧千里,而并不茫茫,中的“一碧千里”说明                                ,“茫茫”的意思是                             ,“而并不茫茫”是因为                                                        。 

4.抄写文中的一个比喻句,并填空。

      比喻句:                                                                                     

      句中把               比做                      ,这样写的好处是                                           。 

5.试分析作者在描写小丘时,使用“渲染”和“勾勒”的作用。

                                                                                                                                                 

6.“在这境界里,连骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动,好像回味着草原的无限乐趣。”这句话中作者使用了             的修辞手法,突出了                               。  

答案

1.说明我对草原的渴望

2.高原上污染少,植被多。所以空气清新

3.草原一望无际,都是绿色,辽阔无边        空旷、苍茫     因为四面都有小丘,还有羊群

4.羊群一会儿上了小丘,一会儿又下来,走在哪里都像给无边的绿毯绣上了白色的大花。    羊群   白色的大花    更加形象生动

5.更能体现出小丘的美,好像勾勒画一般。

6.拟人     草原的美

(意思对即可)

填空题
阅读理解

The Touchstone

When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money.

The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”! The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold.

The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.

So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold - throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea.

The days stretched into weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand, and it’s just as easy to throw it away.

小题1:The man bought the book because _____________.

A.he wanted to read it

B.it was very interesting

C.there was a secret in the book

D.he wanted to find the touchstone小题2:We can learn from the passage that the touchstone is _________.

A.pure

B.cold

C.magic

D.big小题3:Why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea?

A.Because he didn’t want to get the same pebbles.

B.Because he didn’t want others to pick them up.

C.Because he didn’t like their ordinary looks.

D.Because he didn’t like the cold feelings.小题4:What does the author want to tell us in the passage?

A.We should offer opportunities in our life.

B.We should seek for opportunities in the world.

C.We may seize opportunities when we are watchful.

D.We may discover opportunities when forming habits.