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问题 选择题

《吕氏春秋·察今》记载：荆人欲袭宋，使人先表澭水。澭水暴益，荆人弗知，循表而夜涉，溺死者千有余人，军惊而坏都舍。以下选项，与荆人教训具有相同哲学寓意的是[ ]

A、士以进死为荣，退生为辱

B、国虽大，好战必亡；天下虽安，忘战必危

C、九河盈溢，非一块所防；带甲百万，非一勇所抗

D、兵无常势，水无常形；能因敌变化而取胜者，谓之神

答案

答案：D

单项选择题

Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the US. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

How is the health of the population of Cubatao

A. There are more heart diseases among people who live near chemical factories.
B. More people suffer from lung diseases because of poisonous matter.
C. Their health is affected by pollutants the same way as that of other Brazilians.
D. Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.
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填空题

家用水压式沼气池一般年产气量在（）左右。
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