问题 填空题

A、B、C三个烧杯中分别盛有200mL相同物质的量浓度的稀硫酸:

(1)分别写出三个装置中铁片表面发生反应的离子方程式:

A______;B______; C______.

(2)一段时间后,B中Sn(锡)极附近溶液的pH______(填“增大”、“减小”、“不变”).

(3)一段时间后,C中产生了3.36L(标准状况)气体时,硫酸恰好全部被消耗,则原稀硫酸溶液的物质的量浓度为______mol•L-1

答案

(1)A中是金属铁和硫酸能发生置换反应,原理方程式为:Fe+2H+=Fe2++H2↑;B中Sn、Fe、硫酸构成的原电池,金属铁较活泼,做负极,电极反应为:Fe-2e-=Fe2+,C中,Zn、Fe、硫酸构成的原电池,金属锌较活泼,做负极,金属铁作正极,该极发生的电极反应为:2H++2e-=H2↑,故答案为:Fe+2H+=Fe2++H2↑;Fe-2e-=Fe2+;2H++2e-=H2↑;

(2)B中Sn(锡)极发生的电极反应为:2H++2e-=H2↑,所以氢离子浓度减小,酸性减弱,pH增大,故答案为:增大;

(3)C中正极发生的电极反应为:2H++2e-=H2↑,产生了3.36L(标准状况)即0.15mol气体时,消耗氢离子的物质的量为0.3mol,所以原稀硫酸溶液中氢离子的物质的量为0.3mol,所以硫酸的物质的量0.15mol,c=

n
V
=
0.15mol
0.2L
=0.75mol/L,故答案为:0.75.

单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.
The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop"
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.
"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "
I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

二、完形填空

A.including

B.besides

C.except

D.regarding

问答题 简答题