问题 选择题

依次填入下列句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是(3 分)

①巴金曾说,不管怎样,历史总是        不了的。不论他们出身如何,我们那一代青年所追求的是整个国家、民族的出路,不是个人的出路。

②有的人态度浮躁,思想浅薄,缺乏修养,却又频频上镜,大讲他所谓的新研究成果。难怪有人批评:只有像他这种         的人才把学问放在嘴上。

③为进一步加强中小学教材建设,完善中小学教材编写和         的管理,提高教材编审质量,根据上级部门有关通知精神,特制定新办法。

A.篡改肤浅 审定

B.窜改肤浅审订

C.窜改浮浅审定

D.篡改浮浅审订

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考查近义词辨析,要了解词语的含义和使用范围。“窜改”与“篡改”都是动词,都有“改动”的意思,表示对某些既成的东西作错误的改动,也都含有贬义。但两者的使用范围有所不同。“窜改”指改动、删改。“窜改”的对象一般是文字、词语、成语、文件、古籍、账目等,多是具体的书面材料里的字句。“篡改”多指精神实质方面的改动。“篡改”的对象一般是历史、经典著作、理论、学说、政策、指示等。也就是说,用假的、错的代替正确的东西,用作伪的手段对某些理论或精神实质进行改动或曲解。。“肤浅”与“浮浅”意义侧重点不一样,“肤浅”强调不深入、不深刻,止于表面,多与表示人的认识活动的词语搭配,比“浮浅”常用。“浮浅”则强调浅薄、轻浮,重在 表示缺乏某种知识、修养。审订与审定都是动词,都含有审查、审阅的意思。审订侧重在“订”,即修改、订正其中的差错,不强调意见的最后确定;审定侧重在“定”,即审查后作出决定、评定,强调意见的最后确定。

完形填空
When I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland, Ore, I began to scan titles on the shelves. The man behind the counter, Mac McCarley, asked if I’d like         . I said yes because I needed to         for college.
I worked after school and during summers, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students’ Union         college and even made maps for the US Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most         
One day a woman asked me for         on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had in         and found other books we could         . She left the store         , and I’ve always remembered the         I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a         in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant (移民)child who was born with his thumb attached, weblike, to the rest of his hands. His family couldn’t         a corrective operation, and the boy lived in         , hiding his hand in his pocket. I         
   my boss to let me do the             . After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called,         to perform the operation for free.
I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his         hand and said , “Thank you.” I felt a sense of reward.
At McCarley’s Bookstore I always sensed I was working for the         , not the store. Today it’s        . NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the        , through my “Today” show, helping them make        of the world.
小题1:
A.a bookB.the placeC.a jobD.the boss
小题2:
A.gain experienceB.start savingC.get a degreeD.get grades
小题3:
A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.behind
小题4:
A.boringB.tiringC.satisfyingD.important
小题5:
A.adviceB.medicineC.helpD.books
小题6:
A.stockB.mindC.shelvesD.counter
小题7:
A.borrowB.publishC.introduceD.order
小题8:
A.much happierB.less anxiousC.less disappointedD.more confident
小题9:
A.prideB.interestC.anxietyD.difficulty
小题10:
A.doctorB.booksellerC.TV reporterD.writer
小题11:
A.affordB.doC.supportD.pay
小题12:
A.dangerB.troubleC.shameD.need
小题13:
A.suggestedB.requiredC.expectedD.persuaded
小题14: A. story B operation C. thing    D. favor
小题15:
A.promisingB.offeringC.providingD.refusing
小题16:
A.brokenB.damagedC.repairedD.injured
小题17:
A.bossB.customersC.futureD.college
小题18:
A.differentB.trueC.the sameD.new
小题19:
A.childrenB.viewersC.patientsD.strangers
小题20:
A.useB.funC.changeD.sense
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