下列关于中国近代“半殖民地半封建社会”的最准确的说法是
A．政治上的半殖民地和经济上的半封建并存
B．一半是殖民地一半是封建社会
C．外国势力深入，国家主权丧失
D．我国丧失部分国家主权并且自然经济开始解体，产生了资本主义经济成份
答案：D
此题主要考查对半殖民地半封建的理解。半殖民地是相对于殖民地而言的。它是指形式上有自己政府的独立国家，实际上政治经济等社会各方面都受到外国殖民主义的控制和奴役，在社会发展形态上是历史的沉沦；半封建是相对于完全的封建社会而言的。它是指形式上仍是封建统治和自然经济占主导，实际上社会已逐渐近代化，资本主义经济、政治、思想文化等因素在不断发展壮大。在社会发展形态上是历史的进步。因此答案为D。
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| In Brazil, soccer is 1 an art form. That is the best 2 for the soccer museum to be built. Brazil is the land that 3 footbail greats 4 Garrincha, Zico, Romario, Ronaldo, Kaka, and the 5 of all, Pele. It is the only country 6 for every World Cup, and the only one to win it five times. In order to 7 the greatest sport of the nation, the Museum do Futebol, or Football Museum, opened at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo. 8 entering the 9 , 10 are greeted 11 Portuguese, Spanish and English by a life-size image of Pele, who is so famous in brazil 12 he is known simply 13 "O Rei," or "The King". "The Louvre has the 14 . We have our own piece of 15 -Pele," said Hugo Sukman of the Roberto Marinho Foundation, which helped 16 the construction of the museum. In many ways, the museum is a shrine (神龛) to Pele. One of its most impressive displays is a temporary exhibit with 140 items from Pele's personal collection. 17 the wooden shoeshine box he used as a boy to 18 spare change and the ball from his l, 000th 19 in 1969. "Inevitably, a museum about football is also a museum about the 20 of Brazil and Brazilian culture," said Leonel Kaz, the museum's curator (馆长). | ||||
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