问题 材料分析题

党的十七届六中全会于2011年10月15日至18日在北京举行。请阅读以下材料,回答问题。

材料一:近十年我国社会主义文化建设战略构想的发展

材料二:美国缺少文化产业的传统资源,但他们却善于从其他民族的历史故事和传统文化中取材,如《功夫熊猫》,“熊猫”和“功夫”这两个100%的中国元素,被好莱坞梦工厂包装成《功夫熊猫》,为其贏得数亿美元票房收入。现在他们又对孙悟空产生了兴趣,准备把这个形象搬上荧幕。其他国家或民族的传统文化资源通过美国文化产业的创新、市场的运作、商业的包装,使美国文化产业获得新的价值增长点的同时,在世界范围内也宣扬了美国的价值观。

(1)依据材料一,运用辩证唯物主义的有关知识,说明我国社会主义文化建设构想是怎样发展的?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)结合材料二从《文化生活》角度指出美国发展文化产业的做法对我国文化产业的发展有何启示?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)①坚持一切从实际出发实事求是,做到主观与客观的具体的历史的统一。根据文化发展的实际,解放思想,不断实现文化建设构想的发展。②在尊重客观规律的基础上充分发挥主观能动性认识和把握规律。在文化建设中不断认识和把握文化发展的规律。③矛盾具有特殊性,要坚持具体问题具体分析。根据不同时期文化建设的特点,制定相应的指导思想。时间是认识的来源和认识发展的动力。不同时期文化建设思想来源于不同时期的文化实践,而文化建设实践又推动了文化建设战略构想的发展。④认识具有反复性,无限性和上升性,追求真理是一个永无止境的过程,在实践的基础上追求真理开拓创新。我国在文化建设的实践中不断探索新思路,实现了文化建设构想的发展。

(2)①充分挖掘本国的文化资源优势,吸收和借鉴其他国家和民族的优秀文化成果。②要充分运用大众传媒,发展人民大众喜闻乐见的先进文化和健康有益的文化。③要不断创新文化的内容形式和发展手段。④要重视文化的价值导向作用,牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向。⑤文化和经济相互交融,要充分发挥文化的经济功能。

阅读理解

An Earthship is a home that is built of materials such as old tires and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds. Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they provide their own heat, air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by waste water. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.

The main material used in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful and

can't be recycled like paper, plastic, and metal.  While building supplies for most houses can be very expensive, old used tires are free.

First, the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as

400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the house (between 60 and 70 degrees) without heating and cooling systems.

The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.

The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. These tanks hold all the water for the house, and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes, water flows in certain areas of the house as waterfalls! Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow much of their own food.

In most of these houses, the southern side has huge windows that take in winter sunlight as a source of heat. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows, so it doesn't get too hot in the summer. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills!

In a time when we are running out of energy resources, pollution is bad, and waste is piling up, Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment,Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses. You won't be giving up any comforts, and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.

小题1:What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment.

B.Tanks hold water collected from rain and snow.

C.It's important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden.

D.People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert.小题2:Which of the following is NOT explained in the passage?

A.How an Earthship is built.

B.What an Earthship is mainly made of.

C.Why the Earthship is so called.

D.How an Earthship is heated in winter.小题3:Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly?

A.They were invented by Michael Reynolds.

B.Water that has been used is pumped out into the garden.

C.They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.

D.The tires are packed tightly with dirt.小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.a large population are already living in Earthships

B.the idea of Earthships will attract the attention of governments

C.the materials for the Earthships will be harmful to the dwellers(居住者)

D.the northern side of the Earthship has no window

填空题 案例分析题