问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

某关节置换手术后的病人,手术后第一天患肢痛不愿下床活动,护士就告诉病人早期活动的重要性,他又看到其他病人都可以坚持活动,而且亲朋好友也鼓励他下床活动,之后病人就愿意按照计划进行康复锻炼。病人的这种行为受到了哪类因素的影响()

A.强化因素

B.促成因素

C.倾向因素

D.环境因素

E.学习因素

答案

参考答案:A

解析:强化因素是指与目标人群关系密切者对健康相关行为或疾病的看法、目标人群采纳健康相关行为时获得的社会支持以及采纳该行为前后自身的感受。

阅读理解

B

The climate of any place is the kind of weather. It usually has over a long period of time. The houses we live in, the clothes we wear, the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.

Climate is pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think, and it is affected by many factors. The distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator really matters a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place farther away from the poles. In places close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sun shines almost straight down.

Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot, dry deserts, little rain falls, but in a hot rain forest, the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in a desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day. Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distance from the equator, their climates are rather different from each other.

How much rain or snow falls are considered by some to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon.

65.This passage mainly talks about                            .

A.weather                B.different climates

C.climate and its determining factors  D.the difference between weather and climate

66.From this passage, we know climate and weather are      and climate is    .

A.almost the same; the general term of weather

B.quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of time

C.not the same; included by weather

D.very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller

67.The difference of the climates between a tropical(热带的)desert and a tropical rain forst affected by                          .

A.the amount of rainfalls    

B.the winds and the surrounding mountains

C.the currents in near seas. 

D.how much sunshine the two different places can get

68.From the context, we can guess that the word “complex” is    and it     .

A.a noun; means a simple thing

B.an adjective; means being easy to understand

C.an adverb; has almost the same meaning of “rather”

D.an adjective; means being difficult to understand

单项选择题