问题 解答题
已知函数f(x)=alnx+
1
x-1
(a≠0)在(0,
1
2
)内有极值.
(I)求实数a的取值范围;
(II)若x1∈(0,
1
2
),x2∈(2,∞)且a∈[
1
2
,2]时,求证:f(x1)-f(x2)≥ln2+
3
4
答案

(I)由f(x)=alnx+

1
x-1
(a≠0),

得:f(x)=

ax2-(2a+1)x+a
x(x-1)x

∵a≠0,令g(x)=x2-(2+

1
a
)x+1,

∴g(0)=1>0.

g(

1
2
) <0或
0<1+
1
2a
1
2
△=(2a+1)2-4a2>0
g(
1
2
)>0

则0<a<2.

(II)由(I)得:f(x)=

ax2-(2a+1)x+a
x(x-1)2

设ax2-(2a+1)x+a=0(0<a<2)的两根为α,β,

α+β=2+
1
α
α•β=1
,得0<α<
1
2
<2<β

当x∈(0,α)和(β,+∞)时,f(x)=

ax2-(2a+1)x+a
x(x-1)2
>0,

函数f(x)单调递增;

当x∈(α,

1
2
)和(2,β)时,f(x)=
ax2-(2a+1)x+a
x(x-1)2
<0

函数f(x)单调递减,

则f(x1)≤f(a),f(x2)≥f(β),

则f(x2)-f(x1)≥f(β)-f(α)=alnβ+

1
β-1
-alnα-
1
α-1

=aln

β
α
+
α-β
αβ-(α+β)+1

=α[lnβ2+β-

1
β
](利用α+β=2+
1
α
,α•β=1

h(x)=lnx2+x-

1
x
,x>2

h(x)=

(x+1)2
x2
>0,

则函数h(x)单调递增,

h(x)≥h(2)=2ln2+

3
2

lnβ2+β-

1
β
≥2ln2+
3
2
>0,

a∈[

1
2
,2),

a[lnβ2+β-

1
β
]≥ln2+
3
4

∴f(x1)-f(x2)≥ln2+

3
4

完形填空
完形填空。
       It's a   1   Sunday morning. Mr and Mrs Green are going to the People's Park with   2   daughter, Ann. At
8 o'clock they go to the park   3   bus. On the bus there are a lot of people, men, women and   4  . Some are
Americans. Some are   5  . Others are Japanese. They are going to   6  , too. 
       There are   7   Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She's driving the bus. The other is a teacher in a middle
school. He   8   English very well. He's now talking about the park. The people are   9   him. They want to get
there quickly. They hope to   10   there today!
( ) 1. A. good    
( ) 2. A. his      
( ) 3. A. by      
( ) 4. A. boys    
( ) 5. A. American    
B. fine    
B. her             
B. in     
B. girls   
B. Chinese           
C. well   
C. their            
C. on    
C. babies  
C. Japanese        
D. bad         
D. theirs                
D. after     
D. children                      
D. Englishman
( ) 6. A. Tian'anmen Square         
            C. the People's Park 
B. the Summer Palace                        
D. the Great Wall      
( ) 7. A. one        
( ) 8. A. says              
( ) 9. A. listening to 
B. two    
B. speaks               
B. seeing  
C. three   
C. talks                 
C. hearing 
D. many         
D. reads                             
D. looking for
( ) 10. A. be friends    
              C. have a good time 
B. see a good film   
D. buy something                    
判断题