问题 选择题

之所以说鸦片战争是不可避免的,主要原因是

A.西方资本主义迅猛发展,急需更多的商品销售市场和原料产地

B.中国政府顽固地推行闭关锁国政策

C.中国的经济和军事技术落后于英国

D.林则徐的禁烟运动激化了中英矛盾

答案

答案:A

题目分析:从生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的关系规律分析,西方资本主义发展是推动其对外扩张的根本原因;BC不对,这是造成中国落后挨打的原因,但不是英国发动鸦片战争的根本原因;D不对,这是鸦片战争爆发的直接原因或导火线。

点评:注意历史概念:①根本原因。事物发展变化的根本原因是指引起事物发展变化的诸多原因中起关键作用、决定作用的最重要的本质原因,一般指历史客观存在的,不以人的意志为转移的现象,往往导致事物的结局。根本原因一般多指生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑、阶级本质、立场等方面的原因或者历史事物发展的主观因素(内因)等。    

②主要原因。主要原因是指在事物发展变化的各种原因中占支配地位、起主导作用的原因(一般情况下,在事物发展过程中的内部与外部、自然与人为等因素中,内部的、人为的因素是主要的)。主要原因不一定是根本原因,主要原因一般不与根本原因并列于选择题之中。

③直接原因和导火线。直接原因指引起事物发展变化的近期表面现象,是导致事件发生的直接的因素。导火线不等于直接原因,导火线是在直接原因的促使下,在特定的时间、地点并以某种特定的方式爆发的偶然因素。 拳头都已打出,把自己的胸膛暴露出来了。

④主观原因和客观原因。在历史事物的诸原因中与某事件或人物所在的阶级、阶层、团体、个人的主观意识密切相关的那一方面的因素称主观原因。客观原因则是在意识之外,不依赖主观的存在。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
My husband Sid and I were never able to have children. I had always wanted a family and that feeling  36  after his death. He was all I had. When he  37 , I felt like I had lost my entire family. I never  38  I would finally get the family I had always wished for. A few years later I met Tom. When we married, I  39  got four grown children and eight grandchildren.
I was  40  about my first meeting with his children. My worries melted away when I realized that they  41  me and were more than willing to bring me into their family. And when his daughters  42  me if their children could call me “Mimi,” I was excited, Tom was divorced, and  43  I was also concerned about the  44  that the children already had two grandmothers. Would the little ones understand  45  I fit into the family?
At our first extended family gathering, I  46  our six-year-old grandson Jim staring at me with a  47  look. He seemed to be thinking about something serious.  48  sporting a big grin(咧嘴笑),he jumped and said, “I know who you are! You are our  49  grandma!” At that moment, I know it was time to just relax and enjoy my new  50 .
People say when a door close, God opens a window. Now I know what that  51 . I lost so much joy when Sid died,  52  now I have a new happy life. I am enjoying so many things I  53  got to experience before like reading bedtime stories. My refrigerator is covered with drawings, and my walls are  54  with photos of the kids. I may be an instant “extra” grandma in Jim’s eyes, but I am just as  55  any other “regular” grandma I know.
小题1:
A.disappearedB.deepenedC.improvedD.worsened
小题2:
A.diedB.returnedC.recoveredD.divorced
小题3:
A.dreamedB.foundC.forgotD.regretted
小题4:
A.unwillinglyB.merelyC.naturallyD.surely
小题5:
A.excitedB.crazyC.curiousD.anxious
小题6:
A.doubtedB.praisedC.likedD.changed
小题7:
A.challengedB.askedC.promisedD.tested
小题8:
A.as a resultB.in other wordsC.from then onD.in the end
小题9:
A.troubleB.behavior C.choiceD.fact
小题10:
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why
小题11:
A.allowedB.noticedC.ignoredD.hated
小题12:
A.frightenedB.sadC.happyD.confused
小题13:
A.GenerallyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly
小题14:
A.newB.extraC.distantD.great
小题15:
A.causeB.partnerC.roleD.job
小题16:
A.containsB.determinesC.meansD.matters
小题17:
A.andB.butC.orD.so
小题18:
A.everB.stillC.onceD.never
小题19:
A.decoratedB.replacedC.coveredD.filled
小题20:
A.proudB.busyC.carefulD.healthy