问题 选择题

下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是(  )

如今,不少老师感慨学生“不好教”,但这不足以成为体罚学生的理由。转化后进生不可能一蹴而就,如果我们心浮气躁,工作一曝十寒,教育必然没有效果。教育是一门艺术,它讲求技巧,需要循循善诱。教育的过程,不是学生对教师的臣服,管理学生的办法就是扇耳光,这样的教育方式也难免太过拙劣。正如有网友指出的,“孩童如璞玉之未琢,治玉之道,在于顺其天然纹理而精雕细刻,体罚犹如以刀斧攻玉,粗鲁野蛮,鲜有不碎者!”

A.一蹴而就

B.一曝十寒

C.难免

D.精雕细刻

答案

答案:C

题目分析:C.难免:不容易避免。此处应用“未免”。A.一蹴而就:踏一步就成功,形容事情轻而易举,一下子就能完成。B.一曝十寒:比喻勤奋的时候少,懈怠的时候多,没有恒心。D.精雕细刻:精心细致的雕刻。多用于比喻,形容做事认真细致。

阅读理解

Squirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck”. Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds make.Now scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speak.

Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels' alarm calls.The researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to capture(抓拍)their reponses.Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became.Alert(警惕的).Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves.

"In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say 'there's an enemy of average threat that's here', and whistles without chucks say 'there's an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere', while pure chirps say, 'I'm hiding here because there's an immediate danger.' " Hare told.Discovery News.

Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds arc part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems.

Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behaviour, thus increasingly the caller’s social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.

In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voiced, black-capped chickadees have their own language too.According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees' calls, such as directing fellows' activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms.

While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently viewed as pests(害兽). Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm to these animals”.

小题1:The text mainly talks about

A.the study on the language of squirrels

B.the comparison between squirrels and chickadees

C.the calling for the protection of squirrels

D.the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies小题2:If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make ____.

A.whistles with chucks

B.pure chirps

C.whistles without chucks

D.repeated chucks小题3:The underlined word “tidings” in pardgmph 6 probably means ____.

A.difficulties

B.poises

C.messages

D.languages小题4:What can be learned from this text?

A.Squirrels communicate with cach other as humans do.

B.Some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.

C.Other animals also well understand the language of squirrels.

D.Birds such as chickadees don’t have their own language.

填空题