问题 选择题

如图所示,一平行板电容器通过一个闭合的开关与电池相连.板间有一带电的液滴处于静止状态,欲使液滴向上运动,可以采取的措施是

A.开关闭合,增大两板间的距离

B.开关闭合,减小极板正对面积

C.断开开关,减小两板间的距离

D.断开开关,减小极板正对面积

答案

答案:D

带点液滴受到竖直向上的电场力和竖直向下的重力作用,而受力平衡,如果要使液滴向上运动,需要增大电场力,增大两极板间的场强大小,当开关闭合的情况下,两极板的电压不变,由E=U/d可知,应减小两极板之间的距离,AB错;当断开开关后,由,可知D对;

单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

7()

A.contaminated

B.contained

C.sustained

D.maintained

单项选择题