问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

以下是某求助者与咨询师的谈话,请据此回答问题:心理咨询师:你最近有什么烦心的事情吗?想和我交流一下吗?我是一个职业的心理咨询师,我会为我们今天的谈话保密的。求助者:最近一个月一直心情低落,上班时无精打采的,也不想和同事们来往,厌食,失眠,而且总是胡思乱想,真的很烦躁。心理咨询师:你身边有什么事情发生吗?使你的心情那么糟糕。求助者:(沉默)我一上班就感觉很自卑。心理咨询师:你说你自卑,那么是什么让你觉得自卑呢?求助者:(一愣)我家是农村的,父母都是农民,没有文化,而我的同事都是本市的,父母都有很好的职位,因此感到自卑。心理咨询师:没有其他的么?求助者:我已经大学毕业了,现在还没有男友。看看我的同事们,天天下班就去约会,只有我一个人孤单的在宿舍里,觉得很羡慕她们,因此我心里很不舒服。心理咨询师:就这些了么?求助者:就这些了,应该没有了。心理咨询师:你说公司同事的家都是市里的,父母的职位也好,而自己的父母是农民没有文化,同事有男友,自己没有,所以才自卑,心情低落,并因此影响到了自己的睡眠和饮食,以及工作,对吗?求助者:是的。每每想到这些,我就认为世间很不公平,别人的出身那么好,而我呢,全部都是我自己打拼……心理咨询师:其实我的情况和你一样,以前也不自信,而且自卑,认为自己这样的将来一定嫁不出去。求助者:是这样的吗?那您是怎么做的有了现在的一切?心理咨询师:你知道公司里有多少农村来的职员呢,多少同事的父母没有文化?求助者:我们公司有一百多人,出自于农村的有一半吧,父母几乎都是农民。心理咨询师:那么这些同事都自卑吗?求助者:嗯……心理咨询师:那么有多少年轻的女同事有男友呢?求助者:就几个而已。心理咨询师:那么那些没有男友的女同事都自卑,不自信吗?求助者:(点头)我一直没有自信,经过您的这么一分析,觉得大家都差不多,也没有什么可自卑的。我只知道想那些不好的事情,不知道好好地分析一下,总是觉得自己不行,越想越自卑。心理咨询师:我很高兴你的转变!你的出身虽然不如同事们,但是你工作勤奋、能力强,还是公司里的标志人物,经常拿奖金,你的口才也不错,这些都是你值得骄傲的地方啊!求助者:嗯!我总是看到别人的长处,却看不到自己的长处,净盯着自己的短处,因而产生了自卑。

本案例中心理咨询师使用的提问方式有()。

A.间接询问

B.鼓励技术

C.开放提问

D.封闭提问

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

填空题
单项选择题


Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America’s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley’s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis’s education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.
At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley’s Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer’s three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis’s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren’t interested.
Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.

The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.publishers

B.poems

C.children

D.black people