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问题 选择题

使用显微镜时，要把视野中的物像“P”从图甲所示状态转化为图乙所示状态，其正确的操作步骤是（　　）

A．先将玻片标本往右上方移动；再转动转换器，把高倍物镜换成低倍物镜

B．先将玻片标本往左下方移动；再转动转换器，把低倍物镜换成高倍物镜

C．先将玻片标本往右上方移动；再转动转换器，把低倍物镜换成高倍物镜

D．先将玻片标本往左下方移动；再转动转换器，把高倍物镜换成低倍物镜

答案

显微镜成放大倒立的像．放大倍数=目镜倍数×物镜倍数，放大倍数越大，物像越大（不是体积变大是物象长和宽的增大），细胞数目越少．图甲中“P”不在视野中央，若先放大，它就不能在视野中出现，因此应该先将它移到视野中央；由于显微镜成倒像，物像的位置和实际位置相反（是旋转180度后得到的像．即上下相反、左右相反），“P”的实际位置在右上方，故可以先将玻片标本往左下方移动到视野中央；再转动转换器，把低倍物镜换成高倍物镜．

故选B．

单项选择题

Passage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world .women’s education may be unusual territory for economists ,but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue .and economics ,with its emphasis on incentives ,provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expert them to make an economic contribution to he family :girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children .Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ,trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect. An educated mother ,on the other hand ,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children ,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance .The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls ,as well as of boys ,will be education and healthy . The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will dispute that education women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well .Most obviously ,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments ,but they are just the beginning .Education women also has a significant impact on health practices,including family planning.

The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ()

A．women care more about education

B．girls can gain equal access to education

C．a family has fewer but healthier children

D． parents can afford their daughters’education
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单项选择题

男性，72岁。排尿困难2年，有终末排尿痛，1个月前因尿潴留，留置导尿7天，拔除尿管后仍排尿困难。肛诊前列腺Ⅰ°增生；B超可见中叶向膀胱内突出4cm左右，膀胱内有结石3cm，双肾无积水，心肝功好。其最佳治疗是（）

A.膀胱造瘘

B.经膀胱前列腺切除术

C.耻骨后膀胱外前列腺切除术

D.前列腺 * * 支架网置入

E.留导尿管
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