问题 选择题

图所示是举世闻名的中国皇家园林遗迹,该园林在1860年遭到西方列强的野蛮洗劫与焚毁。与此相关的列强侵华战争是

A.鸦片战争

B.第二次鸦片战争

C.甲午中日战争

D.八国联军侵华战争

答案

答案:B

题目分析:第二次鸦片战争从1856年到1860年,在第二次鸦片战争中英法联军闯入圆明园,在抢劫完后并焚毁。故选B。A项是1840年到1842年;C项1894年开始;D项是在1900年爆发。ACD三项均不符合史实。

点评:第二次鸦片战争是英法为了扩大在华的市场而发动,英法联军闯进北京,火烧了被称为万园之园的圆明园,被马克思称为强盗式的战争。此外这场战争与第一次鸦片战争的比较和这场战争的影响也需要掌握。

完形填空
完形填空。

     A few weeks ago, I followed a friend into an art supply store. I found him picking out tubes of
water-color paint, which   1   me because he's not an artist "I
        2   up for a water-color class, and it starts next week," he said."I really don't have   3   for it,
but it was on my list of 50 things to do before I die, so I   4   it. Every few months 1 look at the list
arid decide what to focus on next.   5   I had the list, I complained a lot about what I was   6   in my
life. Now 1 just bury myself in doing these things. Write your own list. and you'll   7   what I mean."
     So that night. I did just that, and he was right. The list revealed (显露出) a whole lot about what
was   8   to me. It also revealed how   9   behind I am at getting to the things I really want.
     I filled up the first twenty  10  quickly, but then began to think carefully.
     Eventually I  11 , items I've thought about for years, and   12   I've carried with me since I was
young. When I  13  he list later, some entries surprised me.
     First, I want to  14  much more, particularly now that my children are  15  arid can go with me-to
see the world. I would like to take them to bike through Denmark and camp in the Canadian Rockies.
     I'm also surprised to  16  some things on the list that need to be done soon. If I'm going to learn to
roller-blade (轮滑),  17 , I'd better start before I turn 50.
     Like my friend, I now have an alternative to  18 .When I'm bored with life, I take out my list.
     My friend told me the  19  was preparing the ground so that life could- work in mysterious ways."If
you want your ship to come in, you must build a dock (码头)," he said. Thanks to my  20 , I'm working
on some big docks.

( )1. A. surprised 
( )2. A. made       
( )3. A. interest   
( )4. A. went for   
( )5. A. Because   
( )6. A. doing     
( )7. A. admire     
( )8. A. important 
( )9. A. slightly   
( )10. A. thoughts 
( )11. A. studied   
( )12. A. burdens   
( )13. A. reviewed 
( )14. A. play     
( )15. A. wealthier 
( )16. A. write     
( )17. A. such as   
( )18. A. complaining
( )19. A. problem   
( )20. A. hobbies   
B. moved     
B. took       
B. concern   
B. called for 
B. After     
B. missing   
B. abolish   
B. strange   
B. slowly     
B. lists     
B. added     
B. challenges 
B. discovered 
B. relax     
B. cleverer   
B. put       
B. for instance
B. relaxing   
B. key       
B. optimism   

C. pleased    
C. signed      
C. time        
C. accounted for
C. Before     
C. pushed      
C. spot        
C. beneficial  
C. possibly    
C. ideas      
C. dropped    
C. dreams      
C. wrote      
C. travel      
C. healthier  
C. find        
C. in fact    
C. objecting  
C. answer      
C. list        

D. excited                
D. gave                   
D. emotion                
D. cared for              
D. Although               
D. engaged                
D. see                    
D. special                
D. hopelessly             
D. blanks                 
D. obtained               
D. responsibilities       
D. appreciated            
D. hike.                  
D. older                  
D. leave                  
D. in particular          
D. adjusting              
D. question               
D. Wishes                 
判断题