问题 问答题 计算题

M公司拟开发新式制图桌灯,花费3万元聘请一家咨询公司开展项目前期咨询。(1)项目基础数据:项目建设期1年,经营期5年;固定资产采用年限平均法计提折旧,折旧年限为5年,期末无残值;营业税金及附加为营业收入的1%,贷款年利率为8%,M公司的所得税率为25%。(2)项目投资估算:项目新增设备购置和安装费200万元,在建设期初投入,项目经营期末转卖,估计售价为10万元;利用企业现有厂房一座,该厂房账面价值为零,可继续使用6年,建设期初投入使用,若不用于本项目,每年可获租金1万元。(3)项目成本和收入预测:项目外购原材料、燃料及动力费用预计为11元/盏,支付工资为5元/盏,无需新增营业费用、管理费用。新式桌灯销售价格预计为40元/盏,新式桌灯上市后影响到该公司已上市的标准桌灯的销售,使其收入每年减少8万元(其经营成本占销售收入的40%)(各项收入中不含增值税进项税额,各项成本中不含增值税销项税额)。(4)项目资金筹措:工程咨询费用以企业自有资金在建设期末支付;设备购置和安装费用40%来自自有资金,60%用银行借款,借款在建设期初借入,借款本息在经营期头3年内采用等额还本、利息照付方式偿还;流动资金全部来自自有资金。(5)项目经营期各年销售量及流动资金占用额见表10-28,为计算简便,假设生产标准桌灯占用的流动资金不变。(6)本项目的主要风险变量是产品价格和原材料价格,其概率分布和相应的项目财务净现值见表10-29。

计算项目经营期第1年的偿债备付率,并据此判断项目当年的偿债能力。

答案

参考答案:经营期第1年偿还本金=(200×60%+9.6)万元÷3=43.20万年。经营期第1年支付利息、(200×60%+9.6)万元×8%=10.37万元。经营期第1年利润总额=销售收入-经营成本-营业税-折旧-利息。=[(4.5×40-8)-(4.5×16-8×40%)-(4.5×40-8)×1%=(203+9.6)/5-10.37]万元=(172-68.8-1.72-42.52-10.37)万元=48.59万元。经营期第1年所得税=利润总额×所得税率=48.59万元×25%=12.15万元。经营期第1年的偿债备付率=(息税折旧摊销前利润-所得税)/应还本息额=[(4.5×40-8)-(4.5×16-8×40%)-(4.5×40-8)×1%-12.15]/(43.20+10.37)=1.67。该项目偿债备付率大于1,说明该项目可用于还本付息的资金保障程度高。

完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well  41  it, he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs  42  his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private   43  . His father told him how   44   he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He   45   his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but   46   disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's   47   embossed (压印浮凸)in gold.

Angrily, he   48   his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible(圣经)?" He then stormed out of the house,   49  the Bible.

Many years  50   and the young man was very   51  in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very   52  , he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day.   53  he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had   54  , and willed all of his possessions to his  55  . He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.

When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and   56   filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the   57   new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.

With   58  , he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the   59  dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the word "PAID IN FULL".

How many times do we miss blessings   60   they are not packaged as we expected? What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.

41. A. buy                    B. afford                      C. make                      D. pay

42. A. that                    B. which                    C. what                      D. where

43. A. house                 B. office                    C. study                   D. car

44. A. proud                 B. hopeful                 C. eager                    D. anxious

45. A. showed           B. handed                C. brought                    D. provided

46. A. anyway               B. somewhat                 C. somehow             D. somewhere

47. A. number               B. hand                   C. hair                      D. name

48. A. risen                   B. rose                      C. arose                   D. raised

49. A. leaving               B. left                          C. leave                        D. to leave

50. A. past                B. passed                  C. went                    D. flied

51. A. satisfied                    B. busy                    C. successful                D. lucky

52. A. old                            B. selfish                      C. mean                       D. lonely

53. A. After             B. When                   C. Before                        D. Since

54. A. passed by            B. passed away          C. passed down             D. passed out

55. A. daughter       B. son                          C. grandson                  D. wife

56. A. regret                 B. anger                   C. disappointment         D. annoyance

57. A. even                   B. also                         C. still                    D. yet

58. A. smiles                 B. tears                     C. hearts                   D. glasses

59. A. same                  B. different                   C. familiar                    D. similar

60. A. before            B. if                             C. though                        D. because

判断题