问题 选择题

为增强铝的耐腐蚀性,现以铅蓄电池为外电源,以Al作阳极、Pb作阴极,电解稀硫酸,使铝表面的氧化膜增厚.反应原理如下:

电池:Pb(s)+PbO2(s)+2H2SO4(aq)═2PbSO4(s)+2H2O (l)

电解池:2Al+3H2O

 电解 
.
 
Al2O3+3H2

电解过程中,以下判断正确的是(  )

电池电解池
AH+移向Pb电极H+移向Pb电极
B每消耗3mol Pb生成2mol Al2O3
C正极:PbO2+4H++2e-═Pb2++2H2O阳极:2Al+3H2O-6e-═Al2O3+6H+
D

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

答案

A.原电池中,溶液中氢离子向正极二氧化铅电极移动,故A错误;

B.串联电池中转移电子数相等,每消耗3molPb,根据电子守恒生成lmolAl2O3,故B错误;

C.原电池正极上二氧化铅得电子生成硫酸铅,故C错误;

D.原电池中铅作负极,负极上铅失电子和硫酸根离子反应生成难溶性的硫酸铅,所以质量增加,在电解池中,Pb阴极,阴极上氢离子得电子生成氢气,所以铅电极质量不变,故D正确;

故选D.

填空题
问答题


根据以下业务背景资料,回答以下相关问题。
广州太阳有限公司Guangzhou Sun Co.,Ltd.是一家流通性外贸企业,2006年12月15日与德国DDD Co.,Ltd.签订一份订购合同如下:
               PURCHASE CONTRACT
                              P/C NO:040426
                              DATE:15 DEC.2006
THE SELLER:Guangzhou Sun Co.,Ltd.      THE BUYER:DDD Co.,Ltd.
ADDRESS:No.118 Xueyuan Street,        ADDRESS:No.5 Raul Street
       Guangzhou,China           Hamburg,German
We hereby confirm having sold tO you the following goods on terms and conditions as stated bellows:
DESCRIPTION OF GOODS:
LADIES JACKET,woven,fur at collar,with bronze-coloured buttons,like original sample but without flaps at chest.
Shell:twill 100%cotton twill 20×16/128×60,reactive dyed,stoned washed
Lining:100%polyester 230T
Padding:100% polyester,body 140g,sleeve 120g
UNIT PRICE:USD7.10 per piece FOB GUANGZHOU
QUANTITY:14400pcs
AMOUNT:USD102240.00
More or less 1%of the quantity and the amount are allowed.
TERMS OF PAYMENT:L/C 60 days after B/L date
DATE AND METHOD OF SHIPMENT:20 June,2007 30 June,2007 by sea;otherwise 1 July,2007 15
July,2007 on seller’S account by air.
PORT OF LOADING:Guangzhou
PORT OF DESTINATION:Hamburg
PARTIAL SHIPMENT:Prohibited
SlZE/COLOR ASSORTMENT:

Assortment(=8)

S

M

L

XL

XXL

36/38

38/40

40/42

42/44

44/46

Brown

1

1

1

1

1

Grey

1

1

1


SizeSpecification

S(cm)

M(cm)

L(cm)

XL(cm)

XXL(cm)

1/2 chest

54

56

59

62

65

1/2 waist

52

54

57

60

63

1/2 bottom

56

58

61

64

67

Whole shoulder

45

46

47

48

49

Armhole straight

26

27

28

29

30

Sleeve length

62

63

64

65

66

Neck width

22

22

23

23

24


PACKING

THE CARTON MEASUREMENT WHICH CAN BE USED

8 pcs per export carton,assorted colours and size,per colour in blisterpolybag.

120cm×40cm.80cm×60cm,69cm×40cm,40cm×30cm,30cm×20cm,20cm×15cm

The min.height of the carton must be 10cm.

The max.weight of a carton is 15 kg.

SAMPLE

SEW IN LABEL

Approval samples to be sent

latest 30 Jan.,2007

Lab Dips to be sent latest 28

Feb.,2007

Pre-production samples to

be sentlatest 05

May.,2007

DDD woven label with size label beside,at sideseam composition and

care instructions:

SHELL:100%COTTON

LINING:100%POLYESTER

PADDING:100%POLYESTER

FUR:100%ACRYLIC

First time wash separately,with similar colors and inside out.Order number on each required.

PURCHASE CONDYTIONS:
Attn.AZO and Nickel.
The import and sale of products with AZO-colours and nickel accessories into Germany is strictly forbidden.The supplier warrants that the manufacture of the delivered goods has not invoh,ed work by children in an exploiting,health-endangering or slavelike manner,forced labour or exploitative prison WOrk.
The material composition of each article has to be advised;for garments on the sew-in label in following languages:German,English,Spanish and French;for nontextiles on the packing according tO the special instructions which will be specified for each individual order.
If the labeling or pricing of the goods is not correct.we will debit the supplier 3% of purchase price.
Place of performance and court of jurisdiction:Dortmund/Germany.
SHIPPING MARKS:
     040426
     DDD
      BREMEN
     C.NO.:1-UP
SIDEMARKS:
     LIEF-NR:70019
     AUFTR.NR:040426
     EKB:DOBI
     WGR.:938
     ST/KRTN 1/:8
          SPKA2699
           SPKD2499
SIGNATURE:                SIGNATURE:
(SELLER)                (BUYER)
订购合同审查操作
阅读理解本订购合同内容,把下列条款翻译成中文并回答相关问题。

UNIT PRICE:USD7.10 per piece FOB GUANGZHOU
QUANTITY:14400 pcs
AMOUNT:USD102240.00
More or less 1%of the quantity and the amount are allowed.
(1) 翻译:
(2) 在该业务中,保险和托运业务分别是由谁办理为什么