问题 实验题

科学家发现过度肥胖往往造成血液中葡萄糖浓度(简称血糖浓度)过高,且血液中胰岛素浓度也偏高。有人发现使用阿司匹林(一种消炎止痛药)能够改善肥胖者体内血糖和胰岛素的境况。为了进一步探究阿司匹林对体内血液和胰岛素的改善效果,某研究室以过度肥胖的老鼠进行实验研究。将过度肥胖的老鼠分为两组:一组为实验组,使其服用阿司匹林;另一组为对照组,使其不服用阿司匹林。实验3周后对肥胖老鼠做如下实验处理,实验结果如下图所示。

实验Ⅰ:实验3周后喂食葡萄糖,测定老鼠180min内血液中胰岛素浓度变化,如上图所示。

实验Ⅱ:实验3周后注射胰岛索,测定老鼠120min内血液中葡萄糖浓度变化,如下图所示。

结合实验结果回答下列问题:

(1)实验Ⅰ中的自变量是_____________。实验Ⅱ中的因变量是___________。

(2)完成本实验至少需实验鼠只________________(不考虑重复实验)。

(3)实验Ⅰ的结果表明:_______________。

(4)实验Ⅱ的结果表明:_______________。

答案

(1)是否服用阿司匹林  血液中葡萄糖浓度的变化

(2)4

(3)服用阿司匹林使血液中胰岛素浓度下降

(4)服用阿司匹林使细胞恢复对胰岛素的反应,使胰岛素得以降低血糖浓度

阅读理解

It was a winter morning, just two weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

小题1:Why was the bike so important to the couple? (Within 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________.

小题2:How did people get to know the couple’s problem? (Within 3 words)

_______________________________________________________________________.

小题3:What do the couple learn from their experience? (Within 12 words)

_______________________________________________________________________.

单项选择题