问题 问答题

材料一18世纪中叶英国著名法学家威廉 布莱克斯通对英国政体的论述:由此可见,英国政体实有优越之处,它使各方面互相牵制。在立法机构中,人民牵制贵族,贵族牵制人民。两院则防止行政机构越权,……就这样,我们国家机器的各个部件,支持着其他方面而又得到其他方面的支持。控制着其他方面而又被其他方面所控制……,好像三种权限不同的修理工,他们在各自不同的方面,各尽其能,协力发动国家机器。——转引自阎照祥:《英国政治制度史》,人民出版社,1999年版,第210页材料二托马斯 潘恩对英国政体的论述:……如果我们耐心考察一下英国政体的组成部分,就会发现他们是……两种暴政的残余。第一,由国王所体现的君主暴政的残余。第二,由上议院所体现的贵族统治暴政的残余。第三,由下议院所体现的新的共和政体的成分;而英国的自由便是以下议院的效能为基础的。——引自《潘恩选集》,商务印书馆,1989年版,第6~7页材料三1844年恩格斯对英国政体的论述:在这个国家里,真正的贵族目前还尽可能地在人民意识较为充分发达的条件下维护着自身地盘,因此,在大陆上人为地恢复起来的并艰难地支撑着的立法权的三位一体,在这个国家里却不折不扣地存在着。——引自《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷,人民出版社,1956年版,第680页

根据材料一和材料二,归纳布莱克斯通和潘恩各自的观点。

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单项选择题
单项选择题

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were (21) him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. (22) I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I stepped (23) them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of (24) they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, "He’s weird. " At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the (25) was "No." So, I asked another boy what the word "weird" (26) , and he said, "Different." That was my cue (暗示). I told them that everyone is (27) , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood (28) for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He (29) to let him play with them.
I thanked the boy for being so (30) As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park (31) no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was p enough to stand up against his friends to (32) someone in need, but I felt sad that (33) else had even taken a second look.
I hope that my action helped them (34) that they could have made a difference with a little (35) , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

Ⅱ. 完形填空

/Close
通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后再各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

A.energy

B.practice

C.knowledge

D.effort