问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

胸痹的基础治疗方剂是()

A.栝蒌薤白白酒汤

B.栝蒌薤白半夏汤

C.栝蒌桂枝汤

D.枳实薤白桂枝汤

E.茯苓杏仁甘草汤

答案

参考答案:A

解析:胸痹基本病机为阳微阴弦。阳微指上焦的阳气虚,阴弦指下焦的阴寒痰浊壅盛,上虚则阴寒痰浊自下乘之,阻闭胸阳则见胸痹心痛。栝蒌薤白白酒汤功能化痰散结,宣痹通阳。方中栝蒌涤痰宽胸;薤白通阳散结;白酒辛温通阳,条达气血,轻扬善行以助药势。三药相辅相成,使痰去结散,阳气宣通,则诸症可愈。此方为本病之基础方。

阅读理解

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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I moved to this area seven years ago. For years I have had noisy neighbors. Ever since I moved into this flat, I’ve had to put up with noise during the night. I decided I’d had enough and I’ve been looking for a new flat since the beginning of the year. I haven’t found anything till now. Every week I go to the estate agent’s(当地房地产代理人的)office, but it’s the same story. “I might have something by the end of the week” he says, or, “Wait till next week. I think I might have a few flats by then.” I’ve seen a few flats during my search, but I don’t like any of them. One flat I saw has been empty for two years. “It’s got a busy road on one side and a railway on the other!” I said loudly, “I want peace and quiet.” Last week I visited the agent again. “I won’t leave till you show me something,” I said. “I’ve got just the flat for you.” I went to see it and I was frightened. “But it’s next to a cemetery!” I cried. “But you won’t have noisy neighbors,” my agent said. “It’s exactly right for peace and quiet!”

56.The writer has had to bear the noise in this area for             years.

A.about seven      B.six    C.nine  D.four

57.The writer decided to move away because            .

A.he had been looking for a new flat

B.his neighbors were not friendly

C.he could no longer stand the noise

D.he wanted to sell his old flat

58.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer would like a quiet place to live in.

B.The agent didn’t want to help the writer at all.

C.The writer has seen several flats already.

D.It seemed rather difficult to rind a right flat.

59.The main idea of the passage is         .

A.how the agent tried to help the writer find a flat

B.why the writer was satisfied with the agent’s service

C.how difficult it was to find a new flat

D.you can depend on the estate agents for a nice flat

判断题