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问题 填空题

若斑出热不解者，（），主以甘寒，重则如（），轻则如（），或其人（），虽未及下焦，先自彷徨矣，必验之于舌，如（），务在（），恐其陷入易易耳。

答案

参考答案：胃津亡也；玉女煎；梨皮、蔗浆之类；肾水素亏；甘寒之中加入咸寒；先安未受邪之地

单项选择题

普通股筹资的优点不包括( )。

A．普通股筹资没有固定的利息负担。公司有盈余，并认为适合分配股利，就分给股东；若公司盈余较少，或虽有盈余但资金短缺或有更有利的投资机会，可不支付或少支付股利

B．普通股实际上是对公司总资产的一项看涨期权，如果一个公司具有良好的收益能力和成长性，加之股东只承担有限责任，那么，普通股对投资者更具吸引力，因为执行该项期权可获得较高的预期收益

C．普通股没有固定的到期日，利用普通股筹集的是永久性的资金，除非公司清算才能偿还，对保证公司最低的资金需求有重要意义

D．发行普通股可以加强公司的剩余控制权
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判断题

Passage 1In order to produce goods and services, businesses need to buy the required raw materials and equipment. Many firms need to order components or equipment to their own specifications which will later be used to produce a finished product. Firms need reliable suppliers who must be:Stable. Firms that can not supply goods in time to the purchasing company may mean delays and holdups for customers. Thus the purchasing company should check the financial background of its suppliers.Able. The purchasing company must investigate whether potential suppliers are able to make the goods required. This may mean looking at the firm’s equipment and staff expertise if a large or important order is being considered. Some purchasing departments may ask for evidence of the firm having done similar work for other organizations before placing an order. Trade directories and specialist magazines are a useful starting point in this research.Clear. What is required will usually be made clear in a specification. The specification or “spec” will give the exact technical details of what is needed in terms of size, shape, color and performance of the items to be purchased. The supplying firm must then meet this specification exactly.An important problem all purchasing companies have to deal with is whether to use one or two or several suppliers. By using several suppliers it is argued that competition between them will force prices down. And delays or disruption at one supplier will not affect too much. Arguments against this are that researching various suppliers is time-consuming and expensive, and low prices might mean reduced quality. Using fewer suppliers for larger orders can mean that the purchaser receives greater attention and discount for bulk purchases. The suppliers will be more involved in the firm’s business, too.

According to the passage, there exist different opinions whether or not a purchasing company should use more or fewer suppliers for large orders. ( )
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