问题
单项选择题 A1型题
吗啡不用于慢性钝痛是因为()。
A.治疗量就能抑制呼吸
B.连续多次应用易成瘾
C.对钝痛的效果欠佳
D.引起体位性低血压
E.引起便秘和尿潴留
答案
参考答案:B
解析:【考点】吗啡的不良反应。吗啡对各种原因引起的疼痛均有效,治疗其他镇痛药无效的急性锐痛如严重烧伤、创伤等,不用于慢性钝痛如头痛、牙痛、神经痛等是由于吗啡连续应用易产生耐受性及成瘾,而且停药后出现戒断症状。
吗啡不用于慢性钝痛是因为()。
A.治疗量就能抑制呼吸
B.连续多次应用易成瘾
C.对钝痛的效果欠佳
D.引起体位性低血压
E.引起便秘和尿潴留
参考答案:B
解析:【考点】吗啡的不良反应。吗啡对各种原因引起的疼痛均有效,治疗其他镇痛药无效的急性锐痛如严重烧伤、创伤等,不用于慢性钝痛如头痛、牙痛、神经痛等是由于吗啡连续应用易产生耐受性及成瘾,而且停药后出现戒断症状。
Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular(心血管) disease. Now Finnish scientists have shown that 50 in healthy people the pressure of work can cause damage. High blood pressure, lack of 51 , smoking and being overweight 52 to heart disease—a 53 killer in many industrialized countries. But Mika Kivimaki, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, and his colleagues, who studied the 54 histories of 812 healthy Finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25 years, said job stress also plays an important role. Workers who had the highest job-related stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice as 55 to die of heart disease, 56 the study published in The British Medical Journal. Work stress 57 too much work as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and 58 . Many people work long hours but if the effort is 59 the stress is minimized. Kivimaki said job pressure is damaging when being overworked is 60 with little or no control, unfair supervision and few career opportunities. The British Heart Foundation said the results 61 earlier research showing that people in jobs with low control, such as manual workers, could be at greater 62 of heart disease than other employees. “It is 63 for people to try to minimize levels of stress at work and for employers to 64 people to have more control at work and to be rewarded for their success,” the foundation said in a statement.
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