问题 单项选择题

关于根管治疗术的疗效评价,成功的是()

A.无症状和体征,咬合有轻度不适,X线显示根尖周透射区变化不大

B.无症状和体征,咬合正常,X线显示根尖周透射区密度增加

C.明显的症状和体征,不能正常行使咀嚼功能

D.X线显示根尖周透射区变大

E.根管治疗3个月后瘘管未封闭

答案

参考答案:B

解析:疗效评价的标准应建立在全面检查评估的基础上,评价的内容应包括患者的主观症状、客观检查、功能情况以及X线检查情况。成功:患牙无主观症状和体征,咬合功能正常,X线示根充严密,根尖区透射影减小,骨密度增加。

单项选择题
填空题

For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .