问题 多项选择题

就企业环境而言,环境是企业设计过程中的主要决定因素。目前在该领域内的研究已发展出两种相对立的企业形式:机械式企业和有机式企业。下列关于这两类企业的说法中正确的有( )。

A.在机械式系统中,企业设计的原则是自动调节;而在有机式系统中,企业设计的原则是层次控制

B.机械式系统适用于稳定的环境;有机式系统适用于当企业的技术、市场定位或任务进入快速变化阶段时

C.当企业外部环境发生变化时,企业可以从一种系统较好地转为采用另一种系统,并且一些企业还能同时采用两种系统进行经营

D.机械式系统通过正式的授权和影响来实施权力;有机式系统通过专门技术来实施权力

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析: 对不同的企业形式而言,企业设计的基本原则或将系统与其组成部分相结合的要素都各不相同。在机械式系统中,企业设计的原则是层次控制;在有机式系统中,企业设计的原则是自动调节。

阅读理解

Computers. Love them or hate them, it is impossible to escape from them in the modern age. They are so much a part of our everyday lives—from instant messaging to e-mails. With many people preferring to use e-mail rather than traditional regular mail, it has become very important to be aware of how we express ourselves when using e-mail. The requirement of etiquette(网络礼仪)is obviously needed.

Grammar and spelling

Firstly, if you are dealing with a formal e-mail, pay close attention to grammar and spelling. Don’t forget to run your spell-check (program) at the end of the document, but don’t treat it as the final word. Carefully re-read it yourself, as sometimes even spell and grammar checking programs come up with some strange explanations. Remember, your first e-mail to a potential employer or college could be your last — you won’t want to spoil your first impression by making basic errors.

E-mail addresses

Also, for official e-mails, carefully consider your existing e-mail address. A funny e-mail address (such as pinkfluffycutiepie@…com) may be fine for using with your friends, but what impression do you think this address might give to an employer or college admissions officer? Consider using one address for personal e-mails and a different one for formal use.

Upper case(大写字母)

Take care also NOT TO TYPE UNNECESSARILY IN UPPER CASE, as this is the e-mail version of shouting.

Personal information

You should beware too about giving away too much personal information over the Internet. It may feel much more comfortable to “talk” using instant messages as there are no uncomfortable silences or awkward moments, but never forget that—unless the person you are speaking to is a friend or family member—you really know nothing about them, so be careful. Further to this, NEVER agree to meet a stranger that you have spoken to online, as it can be extremely dangerous.

My final message though is—have fun! The Internet is exciting, useful and informative. But, as with so many things that we believe we can’t live without, it is a much better servant than a master.

60.The text is mainly about______.

A.how to express ourselves when using e-mail

B.computers, so much a part of our everyday lives

C.the Internet, a much better servant than a master

D.paying close attention to grammar and spelling when dealing with a formal e-mail

61.What does the underlined word “beware” mean?

A.think          B.be careful          C.care     D.know

62.If you use all capital letters, it looks like you are______.

A.yelling             B.careful             C.unprofessional       D.childish

63.Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?

A.As time goes by, many people prefer to use traditional regular mail again.

B.It’s fun to meet a stranger that you have spoken to online.

C.If you want to apply for a job, you can’t use a funny e-mail address when writing e-mails..

D.Grammar and spelling are not important when you write e-mails.

单项选择题