问题 单项选择题

20世纪,随着资本主义国家经济的迅速发展,传统的会计逐渐形成的相对独立的两大分支是()。

A.基础会计和财务会计

B.财务会计和管理会计

C.复式会计和单式会计

D.记账算账会计和控制监督会计

答案

参考答案:B

解析:现代会计有两大分支:财务会计和管理会计。财务会计和管理会计分别体现了会计管理的两个视角--主观视角和客观视角。财务会计指通过对企业已经完成的资金运动全面系统的核算与监督,以为外部与企业有经济利害关系的投资人、债权人和政府有关部门提供企业的财务状况与盈利能力等经济信息为主要目标而进行的经济管理活动。管理会计又称"内部报告会计",是以企业现在和未来的资金运动为对象,以提高经济效益为目的,以为企业内部管理者提供经营管理决策的科学依据为目标而进行的经济管理活动。

阅读理解

If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops, cold water is usually served before you order. You may find the bread and the butter are free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.

Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores and restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in big cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants are often large. If you can’t finish the meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask the waiter or the waitress for a “doggie bag”(剩菜袋). It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking the food for yourself. Tips are not usually added to check. You should leave a tip of about 15% on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a waiter or waitress often brings your check on a plate, and you can put your money there. Then the waiter or the waitress brings you your changes.

小题1:______is usually served before you order at American restaurants or coffee shops.

A.bread

B.Butter

C.Coffee

D.Cold water小题2:American people always _____ when servings are too large for them.

A.take the food home for their dogs

B.leave the food on the table and go away

C.take the food home in doggie bags for themselves.

D.ask the waiter or the waitress to keep the food for them.小题3:If you spend $120 for your meal, you’ll probably leave a tip of________.

A.$10

B.$18

C.$30

D.$50小题4:How can you give tips in America?

A.They are usually added to the check.

B.They are added to the price of the meal.

C.A tip is usually 1/5 of the price of the meal.

D.You can leave them on the table when you leave.小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It’s bad manners to smoke if the people who sit at the same table mind it.

B.At American restaurants and coffee shops, bread, butter and coffee are all free.

C.American people never sit with people they don’t know.

D.Few cities and towns make rules for bars in America.

单项选择题