问题 多项选择题

2009年9月8日1时,河南省平顶山新华四矿发生特别重大瓦斯爆炸事故,造成35人死亡,44人下落不明。这家煤矿从2008年停产整顿以来,未经批复开工,派93人下井非法开采,终酿成特大安全事故。这说明( )。

A.错误的意识对事物发展具有阻碍作用

B.人类能够利用对规律的认识改造世界

C.主观能动性与客观规律是相互制约的

D.尊重客观规律是发挥主观能动性的基础

答案

参考答案:A,D

解析: 非法采矿这一主观行为违背了事物的客观规律,从而导致了矿难的发生,这一事件告诉我们要在尊重客观规律的基础上发挥主观能动性,这样才有可能产生好的结果,故D正确。意识对实践有指导作用,但是错误的意识对事物的发展会起阻碍作用,矿难的发生说明意识并不总能促进事物的发展,只有正确的意识才能促进事物的发展,故A正确。C项说法本身就是错误的,尊重客观规律和发挥人的主观能动性是相辅相成、辨证统一的,而不是相互制约的。B项说法正确,但不是题干内容所要表达的意思。故本题选AD。

阅读理解

D

Dear Michelle,

My mother is not a good example for me and my sister. She smokes, stays out late, and she curses(骂人).I love her but I am ashamed of her.I do not want to bring my friends home because she does not act like any of the other mothers. She says I am a loser because I sit at home and study. I wish I could live in another family that was normal,but it will be 5 years before I am 18 and legal. What am I supposed to do until then?

Prisoner of a Crazy House

Dear 7th Grader,

I am glad that you love your mother because the rest of your feeings about her may change as you get older and mature(成熟).

While it is true that your mother’s smoking, partying and cursing bring you shame, the fact that you want to stay separate from her doings is notable and very smart. It shows that you are a winner,not a loser.

I am guessing, therefore, that you do not bring shame to yourself, and that is a good thing, So,keep it that way and keep away from your mother’s habits.

At the same time,try to get the best grades and join clubs and school activities. Offer social service on weekends and visit your friends at their homes.

Unfortunately, you are not alone.Many teens live in homes with immature,misguided, selfish parents. Those kids often feel lonely and separate from the rest of their friends because of their parents’ terrible deeds.

But they develop good friendships with nice kids, do well in school,and often find a teacher or guidance advisor who makes all the difference!

Do it, Miss Winning 13 years old, and keep looking forward to your own fine future.Maybe by then your mother may even see the light and realize how surprising you really are.

Best luck!

Michelle

64.The kid asks for advice on how to___________.

A.make her mother change                                B.deal with her situation

C.get along well with her mother                       D.start a new family

65.Michelle doesn’t address her letter receiver as“Prisoner of a Crazy House”possibly because she

__________.

A.tries to be polite                                       B.doesn’t write to the kid alone

C.knows that’s a girl in Grade 7                         D.wants to cheer the kid up

66.According to the passage, Michelle advises the girl to_________.

A.try talking to her mother for her future

B.stick to her attitude towards her mother’s some habits

C.understand her mother’s habits and get used to them

D.try to keep away from her mother

67.What does Michelle mainly express by writing the last four paragraphs?

A.Don’t worry too much about the problem.

B.Many parents act terribly.

C.Parents manners make little difference.

D.The girl is not speaking for herself.

单项选择题