治疗肾癌的主要方法是()。
A.单纯肾切除
B.根治性肾切除
C.肾部分切除
D.放疗
E.化疗
参考答案:B
解析:根治性肾切除术是肾癌最主要的治疗方法,切除范围包括患肾、肾周筋膜及肾周脂肪、上段输尿管、区域肿大的淋巴结;肾上极肿瘤和肿瘤已累及肾上腺时,需切除同侧肾上腺组织;肾静脉或下腔静脉内癌栓应同时取出,肿瘤体积较大,可术前做肾动脉栓塞治疗。肾上、下极直径<3cm的肾癌,可考虑做肾部分切除术,免疫治疗对预防转移癌有一定疗效,肾癌具有多药物耐药基因,对放、化疗不敏感。故选B。
治疗肾癌的主要方法是()。
A.单纯肾切除
B.根治性肾切除
C.肾部分切除
D.放疗
E.化疗
参考答案:B
解析:根治性肾切除术是肾癌最主要的治疗方法,切除范围包括患肾、肾周筋膜及肾周脂肪、上段输尿管、区域肿大的淋巴结;肾上极肿瘤和肿瘤已累及肾上腺时,需切除同侧肾上腺组织;肾静脉或下腔静脉内癌栓应同时取出,肿瘤体积较大,可术前做肾动脉栓塞治疗。肾上、下极直径<3cm的肾癌,可考虑做肾部分切除术,免疫治疗对预防转移癌有一定疗效,肾癌具有多药物耐药基因,对放、化疗不敏感。故选B。
Ann is one of my 1 .She lives in a big city. She has many pets, 2 cats, goldfish and birds. Her favorite pet is a cat. 3 name is Mimi. It likes eating birds. One day, 4 father buys her a parrot(鹦鹉). Mimi sees the parrot and wants__5_ if (是否)it is a bird or not. So Mimi comes over 6 the parrot, it wants to eat 7 parrot. The poor parrot is very afraid. When Mimi 8 it, and wants to jump on it, the parrot 9 , “Hello, nice to meet you .” Mimi is afraid, and it runs away quickly. It thinks: “That thing can speak. It must 10 a man.”
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