问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

案例摘要:患儿,女性,12岁。因恶寒,发热,咽痛2天由其母陪同就医。诊断:急性扁桃体炎。给青霉素等治疗。皮试:(-)。注射青霉素后,患儿刚走出医院约10分钟,顿觉心里不适,面色苍白,冷汗如注,母立即抱女返回医院。测血压6.67/4kPa(50/30mmHg)。诊断:青霉素过敏性休克。

链霉素引起的过敏性休克应该给予下列何种药物治疗()

A.葡萄糖

B.葡萄糖酸钙

C.胺碘酮

D.利多卡因

E.肝素

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成问题。

  原文:

  故槐里令朱云上书求见,公卿在前。云曰:“今朝廷大臣,上不能匡主,下亡以益民,皆尸位素餐。臣愿赐尚方斩马剑,断佞臣一人,以厉其馀。”上问:“谁也?”对曰:“安昌侯张禹。”上大怒,曰:“小臣居下讪上,辱师傅,罪死不赦。”御史将云下。云攀殿槛,槛折。云呼曰:“臣得下从龙逢、比干游于地下,足矣!未知圣朝何如耳?”御史遂将云去.。于是左 * * 辛

庆忌免冠,解印绶,叩头殿下,曰:“此臣素著狂直于世,使其言是,不可诛;其言非,固当容之。臣敢以死争。”庆忌叩头流血。上意解,然后得。及后当治槛,上曰:“勿!因而辑之,以

旌⑨直臣。”(选自《汉书朱云传》)

  白话解释:

  曾做过槐里县令的朱云上书求见成帝,当时公卿大臣都在皇帝面前。朱云说:“如今的朝廷大臣,对上不能匡扶皇上,对下不能有益于百姓,都是空占着职位而不做事,白吃饭的人。臣请求陛下赐一口尚方斩马剑,斩一个佞臣,以此来劝勉其他人。”成帝问:“你要斩的是谁呀?”朱云答道:“安昌侯张禹。”成帝大怒,道:“你一个小官居于下位而毁谤上级,在朝廷上侮辱我的老师,罪死

不赦!”御史拉朱云下朝堂,朱云攀住殿上的栏杆,栏杆被他拉断。朱云大呼道:“微臣我得以和龙逢(夏桀时忠臣,因谏被杀)、比干(商纣时忠臣,因谏被杀)在九泉之下交往,也就满足了,只是不知圣朝将要怎样?”御史便把朱云拉了下去。这时左 * * 辛庆忌摘掉官帽,解下官印和绶带,在大殿之上叩头,说:“朱云一向以狂傲直率之名著称于世。假如他说得有理,就不可诛杀;他说得不对,也应该宽容。臣斗胆以死相争!”辛庆忌叩头流血。(这样)成帝的怒气才消解,然后才饶了朱云。后来要修治栏杆,成帝说:“不要换了!就把旧栏杆修修,用它来表彰直臣。”

  注:①匡:辅助。②尸位素餐:居其位食其禄而不管事。③厉:激励,此有警戒之意。④上:指汉成帝。⑤张禹:汉成帝的老师。⑥将:拿。⑦龙逢、比干:古代因直谏而被杀的忠臣。⑧辑:连缀。⑨旌:表彰。

1.用“/”给下列句子划分正确的朗读节奏。

于是左 * * 辛庆忌免冠

____________________________________________

2.解释文中加粗的字。

____________      ______________      ____________

3.概述朱云直谏杀张禹的理由。

_____________________________________________

4.辛庆忌是如何劝说汉成帝不杀朱云的?请用自己的话说说。

_____________________________________________

5.你认为汉成帝有什么值得称道的地方?请简要谈谈。

_____________________________________________

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Seeing a volcano erupt(喷发) is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat

by climbing to the summit(山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours

every day up thishighly active volcano from Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see

Mother Nature at her most powerful.

     Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua,a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its

old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when

you come to Antigua, you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies.

     But climbing Pacaya is no easy job : it is 2,560metreshigh, and reaching the summit

takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements.

As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains

from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit :the

McKenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the

cone , the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old,inactive summit.

     Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time

for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩)and the daikening sky.

On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils ,

sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up t0 100 metres

into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the

cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side

of the volcano. For you , too , it is time to get down.

1. What is the main purpose of this passage?_____

A. To attract tourists to Pacaya.

B. rro describe the beauty of Pacaya.

C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.

D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

2. Antigua is a city ________.

A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals

B. where the daring Pacaya tour starts

C. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya

D. that is famous for its tour companies

3. Climbing to the McKenney Cone , people will _____.

A. walk directly to the active summit

B. hear the continuous loud noise from above

C. make greater efforts than to other summits

D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions

4. Many tours are timed for people to ________.

A. get down the mountain in time when night falls

B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

D. appreciate the scenery of the 2 ,560-metre-high mountain