马克思说：“全部社会生活在本质上是实践的”，“物质实践决定观念”。这说明( )。
A．人类社会的物质性
B．人类社会不存在精神现象
C．人类社会发展是由人们有意识的活动决定的
D．马克思主义物质观把物质范畴拓展到社会历史领域，体现了辩证唯物主义的自然观和历史观的统一
参考答案：A,D
解析： 唯物主义认为物质是世界的本质，物质第一性、精神第二性，马克思主义哲学不仅承认世界的物质性，而且主张从实践中去把握物质世界，马克思主义的实践观和物质观是统一的。题干中的两句话分别体现了A项和D项的观点。故选A、D。
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| Many Chinese middle school students dream of becoming great 1 . How wonderful it is to be a hero, liked by a lot of people, 2 Yang Liwei and Jackie Chen! However, this is the reason 3 they feel bad: they think they are not brave enough to do the things they like or to 4 their teacher's questions because they're afraid that people will laugh at them. It's very natural for young people 5 , especially in China. When I was a 6 I was also terribly shy. When I was among strangers, I could 7 breath! But after making some efforts I became as brave as my friends. I started to 8 for the school magazine and joined a sports team. Writing helped me grow and become mature (成熟的), and the friends I 9 on the sports team became my best friends. We played basketball, watched movies, and went swimming on hot summer days. A few years 10 when I went to college in New York City, I felt self-confident, like a hero! | ||||
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