问题 单项选择题 A1型题

颅内肿瘤中最多见的是()

A.转移瘤

B.脑膜瘤

C.神经上皮性肿瘤

D.垂体腺瘤

E.胆脂瘤

答案

参考答案:C

解析:颅内肿瘤中以神经上皮肿瘤发病率最高,有资料统计约占全部颅内肿瘤的40%。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题(17分)

为爱挺直

郭华悦

①父亲早早去世,为了生计,母亲在家乡摆了个水果摊,每天天没亮就要起来张罗。到了七点左右,一切准备妥当了,于是用三轮的脚踏车,载着顺路的他和一车水果,在晨曦中一路奋进。

②母亲的背驼得很严重。到了冬天,在这个北方的小城里,北风裹着雪花,一路肆虐。每当这个时候,母亲总是用力地挺直了背。躲在母亲背后的他,恍然发现母亲的驼背直了不少。

③到了学校,他欢呼着跳下车,把这个惊喜发现告诉了母亲。他还沾沾自喜地叮嘱母亲,说不定蹬脚踏车有助于纠正驼背呢。母亲笑了笑,不以为意。可是懵懂的他却天真地认为,如果母亲能直起背来,自己就不会被同学叫做“小罗锅”了。

④母亲蹬脚踏车挺直的脊背,让他看到了希望。可是日复一日,他失望地发现,母亲蹬脚踏车时,脊背是直的,可一下车,却又成了驼背。于是,同学们的嘲笑始终伴随着他。

⑤后来,他考上了大学,毕业后,留在了城市里。没过了几年,他娶了个漂亮的妻子,也增添了一个可爱的小生命。母亲一直想过来看看孙女,可是他碍于面子,始终说自己忙,不断推脱。

⑥直到有一天,他骑着自行车,送四岁的女儿去幼儿园。那天的北风格外地大,刮在脸上竟有些生疼。女儿惊叫了几声,他于是下意识地挺直脊背,挡住迎风而来的寒风。风像刀子一样,在身上刮过,他却始终牵挂着后座上的女儿。

⑦那一刻,他突然想起了老家的母亲。他也终于明白,那些风雨交加的早上,母亲奋力地挺直了一直被他嫌弃的驼背,为后座的他挡住了刺骨的风雪。母亲的背,因为爱而挺直。可他不知道的是,每次把他送到学校,回到水果摊后,母亲的背总会疼上大半天。这样的戏,在他年少时光中,日复一日的上演。

⑧他的心里,突然涌进了阵阵酸楚。母亲的背是驼的,爱却很直。每个子女的身前,都有一堵挡风遮雨的挺直脊背,那是一堵爱的厚墙。

小题1:选文第④段中说“母亲蹬脚踏车挺直的脊背,让他看到了希望”,根据你对选文内容的理解,你认为他的“希望”是什么?(4分)

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小题2:“母亲一直想过来看看孙女”,“可是他碍于面子,始终说自己忙,不断推脱”。结合选文,请你说说他“不断推脱”的真正原因是什么?(4分)

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小题3:选文第⑦段中说“这样的戏,在他年少时光中,日复一日的上演”。在文中“这样的戏”具体指什么?(5分)

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小题4:阅读选文后,你会为其精美的文题所折服,联系全文,说说选文标题好在哪里?(4分)

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阅读理解
阅读理解
     For most students, the most difficult part of any exam is the actual studying.Typically, there is so much
material to study that students begin to delay, putting off studying until the night before.After a latenight cram session, students arrive at the exam tired and feeling dazed by large amounts of information they've tried to
absorb.The easiest way to study, for an exam, and avoid the cram sessions, is to make a study plan.
The first step to making a study plan is to decide whether you want to study alone or in a group.When
planning study times and organizing study sessions for a group, the needs and schedules of the group are a
factor.As a result, you must decide whether you will be studying with a group before continuing with making a study plan.
     There are two time elements that are important to an effective study plan.The first time element to consider is the amount of time you have until the exam, while the second is the amount of time during the day that
you can set aside for studying.Try to study for at least two hours per day for major exams, like entrance
exams, and at least thirty minutes per day for lecture exams.If you are limited on the amount of time until the exam, such as one week or less, then you will need to increase your daily study time.Set up a schedule with clearly marked study times for each day.
     The content to be studied depends on the type of exam.For placement exams, entrance exams, and
licensure exams, there are no specific textbooks or prior lecture notes.There are, however, commercially
available review guides, and textbooks and lecture notes from past classes often contain a great deal of
material that will help with the exam.By looking at the content areas  of the test, you can determine what
readily available material to study.For coursebased exams, textbooks and lecture notes are both ideal study content.Break the content into chunks(块), and then assign specific chunks to the study times that you have
listed on your schedule.
     Once you have set up study times and assigned material to them, it is time to study.When reading
textbooks, take notes on the information.With lecture notes, write notes in the margin.Use a highlighter.The
idea is to make key information readily available for review.In addition, making notes and looking up ideas
to supplement notes reinforces the material in your mind.Quiz yourself as you finish each area you are
studying to determine what you still need to review.
     Study plans are as unique as the person making them.The most effective study plan will take into
account your schedule, the times each day when you are able to study without interruption, and the amount of material that needs to be reviewed.By spreading out the study times and breaking up the information,
you make it easier to absorb and retain the necessary material before the exam.
  1    The easiest way to study for an exam and avoid the cram sessions
Making a  study plan
   2    or solo An important   3  :the needs and schedules of the group
TimeTaking two time elements into
__4__
__5__the time according to the kinds of exams
Increasing your daily study time, if necessary.
__6__up a schedule clearly
ContentDepending on the type of exam
Breaking the content into chunks and__7__specific chunks to the study times listed on the schedule
The studying  process Taking__8__while reading textbooks
Using a highlighter making the review more easier
__9__the material in your mind by making notes and looking up ideas
Having a quiz as you finish each area
ConclusionBy spreading out the study times and breaking up the information, you'll have less__10__in absorbing and retaining the necessary material before the exam.