问题 单项选择题

男性,45岁,胸闷呼吸困难1周入院,查肺功能示:VC%为80%,FEV1.0/FVC%为70%,MVV为70%,RV/TLC%为30%,VC25%及VC50%均为70%,TLC为7000ml,下列最可能的是()。

A.阻塞性通气功能障碍

B.限制性通气功能障碍

C.混合性通气功能障碍

D.小气道功能受损

E.大气道功能受损

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

For many years, no one could communicate with people who had been born without hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.

But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using the language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.

How did this sign language work? The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant, “You are not telling the truth.” They might tap their chins with three fingers. This meant, “my uncle”.

The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet(字母表). They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.

Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are taught how to speak.

小题1:In the 1700s, the deaf were taught __________.

A.to speak

B.to watch others

C.a sign language

D.a spoken language小题2:The word forefingers in paragraph 3 means__________.

A.the finger next to the thumb (拇指)

B.three fingers

C.a language

D.hands小题3:On the whole the story is about __________.

A.how the deaf communicate

B.learning to spell

C.teaching the deaf to speak

D.writing sign languages小题4:Which of these sentences do you think is RIGHT?

A.Deaf people draw signs

B.Deaf people can’t use their fingers.

C.Many deaf people now can speak

D.Deaf people speak with their fingers.

单项选择题 案例分析题