问题 多项选择题

下列关于无效民事行为与可撤销民事行为的联系和区别的表述中,正确的有( )。

A.无效民事行为与可撤销民事行为都欠缺法律行为的有效要件

B.无效民事行为与可撤销民事行为都从行为开始起就没有法律约束力

C.可撤销民事行为被依法撤销后,其效力与无效民事行为一样,自行为开始时无效

D.可撤销民事行为被依法撤销后,其法律后果与无效民事行为相同

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析: ①无效民事行为是指欠缺法律行为的有效要件(当事人不具备相应的民事行为能力、意思表示不真实或者违反法律),行为人设立、变更和终止权利义务的内容不发生法律效力的行为。而可撤销民事行为,是由于当事人的意思表示不真实(有重大误解或者显失公平),可以因当事人自愿的撤销行为而自始归于无效的民事行为。因此,二者均欠缺法律行为的有效要件,选项A是正确的;②无效的民事行为从行为开始起就没有法律约束力,而可撤销的民事行为在撤销前,其效力已经发生,未经撤销,其效力不消灭,因此选项B是错误的;③可撤销的民事行为一经撤销,其效力溯及于行为开始时无效,因此选项C是正确的;④如果可撤销的民事行为被依法撤销,则具有与无效民事行为相同的法律后果,因此选项D是正确的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you heard about "Survival Holidays"? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting

activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without

their parents.

     The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for

children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival

Holidays" gives them an important change.

     Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They

need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their

children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults,

which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something

like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger.

Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

     Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still

remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have

learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them

a lot in their lives.

1. What is "Survival Holidays" according to the passage?

A. It is summer holidays.  

B. It is winter holidays.

C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.

D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

2. Which children may take part in "Survival Holidays"?

A. Poor children.        

B. Rich children.

C. Children from cities.    

D. Children from the countryside.

3. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The reasons people dislike "Survival Holidays".

B. The advantages of "Survival Holidays".

C. The disadvantages of "Survival Holidays".

D. The suggestions of taking part in "Survival Holidays".

4. In a "Survival Holidays" children can learn the following except ________.

A. how to get good grades

B. how to stay calm in different times

C. how to keep safe when they meet danger

D. how to work in a team

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. No companies can hold "Survival Holidays".

B. Parents can take part in "Survival Holidays" with their children.

C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.

D. Children don't listen to their parents any more after "Survival Holidays"

问答题 简答题