问题 选择题

使用显微镜观察时,固定装片用到的结构是(  )

A.粗准焦螺旋

B.压片夹

C.反光镜

D.细准焦螺旋

答案

A和D,焦螺旋可以调节镜筒,使镜筒上升或下降.粗准焦螺旋使镜筒升降的幅度大,一般先用粗准焦螺旋找到物像;细准焦螺旋使镜筒升降的幅度较小,一般是用粗准焦螺旋找到物像后,用细准焦螺旋将物像调清晰.

B、压片夹在载物台上,固定玻片.

C、反光镜和遮光器都能调节光线的强弱,反光镜有平面和凹面两面.凹面镜可以聚光.

故选:B

填空题

You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true. These (1) , or patties, actually came from Germany in the middle of the nineteenth century. They were brought to the United States by (2) who came from the city of Hamburg. That is why (3) was "hamburger steak".

However, people in other places (4) that they invented the hamburger. Perhaps we’ll never have a (5) . But there’s no question that the hamburger was a (6) . Why Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of (7) food was needed for workers.

The hamburger became even more popular (8) when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started. This chain was called "White Castle". It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only (9) . Then, in the 1930s there came the (10) where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform. And the hamburger was one of the most (11) .

By now, The hamburger was ready to (12) the world. And this happened with McDonald’s, which was actually a (13) at first. But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger. McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants (14) around the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century. McDonald’s alone has (15) for everyone person in the world.

The importance of the hamburger to (16) remains significant. About (17) of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers. According to some sources, (18) of current workers in the United States had their first job at McDonald’s. But the face of the hamburger is changing (19) . Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, (20) , or veggie burger.

17()

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