问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

男,35岁。腹痛1天,初位于脐周,后转移至右下腹,现腹痛加剧,呈持续性,查体:右下腹压痛,伴肌紧张及反跳痛。

该患者腹痛特点提示其病理基础是 ()

A.病变局限于阑尾本身

B.病变波及腹膜脏层

C.病变波及腹膜壁层

D.泛发性腹膜炎

E.阑尾内粪石

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

“I find myself glancing at my watch to see how long I’ve been standing in line,” she said. “Everywhere I go, I notice if the dumpster(垃圾罐)gates are open or if there’s trash in the parking lot.” Ms. Clark is a “mystery shopper”, one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pretend as regular customers in order to judge customer service, cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications (规格).

Mystery shoppers can be found or, rather, not found, everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to convenience stores and department stores. They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers. However it’s not all fun and games. Once in the field, a mystery shopper will typically visit several stores or restaurants per hour, taking mental notes while inside, then jotting down physical notes after they leave.

It’s important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible, because the client companies are looking for data they can use to improve their service. The questionnaire won’t say, “Does the trash can need to be emptied?” What an educated shopper will say is, “The trash can to the left of the front door was overflowing with 10 pieces of trash on the ground.” Companies don’t need opinion but facts.

Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of high-tech devices, such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer, as well as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience. It’s a challenging job but a rewarding one. Mystery shoppers can be full time or part time, but the full-time workers tend to stick to standard mystery shopping while part-timers often choose the less complex reward-based programs. In those , the shoppers stay disguised(装扮的) only until the “shop” is finished, and then reveal (透漏) themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.

To be a mystery shopper, it’s important to be a good observer, but sometimes it’s important to have the right profile(外表), too. Companies often hire shoppers from particular backgrounds to better blend in with clients’ regular customers. If a secret shopper will be sent in, for example, to do a high-end automotive shop, the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end, luxury car-type buyer profile. “It’s a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered,” Ms. Clark said, “because most of the people that we work for are very aware of the mystery shopping program.”

67. According to the text a “mystery shopper” would not have to        .

A. sign a contract with the employer     B. travel a lot around the city

C. provide exact facts to the company D. fill in questionnaires  

68. We learn from the text that Ms. Clark        .

A. visits some shops regularly and sometimes does something special

B. pretends to be a shopper and evaluates the services

C. is a government official looking into the services

D. is a manager of a company offering good services

69. People are willing to become a mystery shopper mainly because they can        .

A. get the best service and get paid at the same time

B. play a cat-and-mouse game with shop employees and managers

C. do the job either full time or part time and get paid well

D. observe clearly what happens in the shops

70. What does the underlined word “those” in the 4th paragraph refer to?

A. The shops where the mystery shoppers go.      

B. The less complex reward-based programs.

C. Part-time jobs.             

D. Excellent services.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Beijing -A recent Chinese blockbuster (轰动的作品)"A World Without Thieves" is based on the experiences

of a young migrant worker (民工) carrying 60,000 yuan on a train packed with thieves. But while the image

( 形象) of a warm-hearted but somewhat naive migrant worker may have made film fans chuckle ( 偷着乐),

it's a sure bet that most of China's migrant workers are yet to step into a cinema to admire it.

     "Forty yuan a ticket? I can't afford it," said Shen Jie, a migrant worker at a construction site in

Dongzhimen, east Beijing.

     Shen found it hard to remember when he last watched a film, or what it was about."It must be 0 years

ago," he said.

     Though they are the builders of the nation's theaters and cinemas, a limited cultural life is common among

China's 20 million migrant workers.

     Shen arrived from East China's Zhejiang Province in99. Life was better then; money seemed to come more

easily."Now, as more and more workers are rushing to the capital, it's too hard to earn money, and none of us

dare think about watching films," he said.

     For many like Shen, the dream is earning enough to pay for their children's education so they can find jobs

in the cities and say goodbye to the hardships of rural life forever. This drives them to work hard and save as

much as possible.

     With a monthly salary of less than 500 yuan, Shen has to send money home to his little son and silver-haired parents.

      In Shen's small dormitory, which he shares with seven other co-workers, there is a well-thumbed copy of

a magazine published in 998.

      A recent survey by local media revealed (显示) that 80 percent of migrant workers spent their spare time

sleeping and chatting because of exhaust and a lack of income. The same survey found that 47 percent of

migrant workers have to work for more than 0 hours a day. Around 40 percent do not even possess a book,

and nearly 60 percent say they are dissatisfied with their cultural life.

      Like many of Shen's co-workers, reading newspapers and hanging out in Beijing's streets provide evening

entertainment. From China Daily

1. We can infer from the passage "A World Without Thieves" is a film that _______.

A. talks about experiences of a group of thieves

B. deals with the life of migrant workers

C. explains how to catch thieves on trains

D. attracts many migrant workers

2. As for the migrant worker, Shen Jie, ________.

A. life was harder when he first came to work in Beijing

B. he enjoyed a lot of films ten years ago

C. his wish was to pay for his son's education

D. the capital is too hard a place for him to make any money

3. According the passage, which of the following is TRUE _________.

A. the workers enjoy reading very much, no matter how old the magazines are

B. the workers have so little to read that they often read the same magazine again and again

C. the workers enjoy magazines because they are easy to understand

D. the workers think highly of the copy of the magazine published in 998

4. The main idea of this passage is that migrant workers _________.

A. lack cultural experiences

B. are not very well-paid in Beijing

C. are looked down upon by city people

D. need the government's attention