问题 选择题

清朝一位商人从上海运一批货物到汉口,受到各地官吏的百般刁难和重重勒索。他气愤地说:“清政府有条约规定,外国商船和军舰可以在长江各口岸自由通航,不受盘查,而我们中国人自己的为什么就不行?难道非要中国商船都插上外国旗子才有生路吗?”你认为这件事最在应发生在哪一条约签订以后(  )

A.《南京条约》

B.《天津条约》

C.《北京条约》

D.《马关条约》

答案

B   

题目分析:本题解题的关键是题干中的两个重要的开放口岸,上海是1842年《南京条约》开放的通商口岸,而汉口是1858年第二次鸦片战争中签订的《天津条约》开放的通商口岸,“外国商船和军舰可以在长江各口岸自由通航”也是《天津条约》的内容,故选B。

点评:英法联军占领天津以后,俄,美,英,法四国于1858年先后强迫清政府分别签订了《天津条约》主要内容:① 外国公使可以进驻北京;② 增开牛庄、淡水、汉口、南京等10处为通商口岸;③ 外国军舰和商船可以在长江各口岸自由航行④ 外国人可以到内地游历、经商、传教;⑤ 赔偿英法两国军费各200万两白银,赔偿英商损失200万两白银。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the

Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him "our baby." In their

home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓),

carved with the words:"To the memory of an unknown child." He has rested there ever since.

     But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from

Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. "This is our baby," says Magda Schleifer, 68, a

banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic

for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula

gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from

whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing."We thought they were all lost in the

sea," says Schleifer.

     Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from

the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and

never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the

family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken

care of him for 90 years."

                                                                      Adapted from People, November 25, 2002

1. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his _____.

A. mother

B. parents

C. aunt

D. relatives

2. What is probably the boy's last name?

A. Schleiferi.

B. Eino.

C. Magda.

D. Panula.

3. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5 _____.

A. 1912

B. 1954

C. 2002

D. 2004

4. This text is mainly about how _____.

A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic

B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia

C. people found out who the unknown baby was

D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years