问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《拿来主义》选段,完成下面问题。

  所以我们要运用脑髓,放出眼光,自己来拿!

  譬如罢,我们之中的一个穷青年,因为祖上的阴功(姑且让我这么说说罢),得了一所大宅子,且不问他是骗来的,抢来的,或合法继承的,或是做了女婿换来的。那么,怎么办呢?我想,首先是不管三七二十一,“拿来”!但是,如果反对这宅子的旧主人,怕给他的东西染污了,徘徊不敢走进门,是孱头;勃然大怒,放一把火烧光,算是保存自己的清白,则是昏蛋。不过因为原是羡慕这宅子的旧主人的,而这回接受一切,欣欣然的蹩进卧室,大吸剩下的鸦片,那当然更是废物。“拿来主义”者是全不这样的。

  他占有,挑选。看见鱼翅,并不就抛在路上以显其“平民化”,只要有养料,也和朋友们像萝卜白菜一样的吃掉,只不用它来宴大宾;看见鸦片,也不当众摔在茅厕里,以见其彻底革命,只送到药房里去,以供治病之用,却不弄“出售存膏,售完即止”的玄虚。只有烟枪和烟灯,虽然形式和印度,波斯,阿剌伯的烟具都不同,确可以算是一种国粹,倘使背着周游世界,一定会有人看,但我想,除了送一点进博物馆之外,其余的是大可以毁掉的了。还有一群姨太太,也大可以请她们各自走散为是,要不然,“拿来主义”怕未免有些危机。

1、对“我们要运用脑髓,放出眼光,自己来拿”的含义,理解错误的一项是 [ ]

A、“运用脑髓”是指在实行“拿来主义”时应用自己的大脑去思考。

B、“放出眼光”是指在实行“拿来主义”时要用自己的眼光去鉴别。

C、“自己来拿”是指在实行“拿来主义”时要自己主动去拿,不能坐等人家送来。

D、这句话强调了“拿来主义”者应有博大的胸怀和兼收并蓄的态度。

2、对文中的“孱头”“昏蛋”“废物”和“‘拿来主义’者”对待文化遗产的不同态度,理解错误的一项是 [ ]

A、“孱头”对文化遗产采取逃避主义的态度,害怕继承,拒绝借鉴。

B、“昏蛋”为了表示自己的“革命性”强,而故意毁灭遗产,对文化遗产采取虚无主义的态度。

C、“废物”对文化遗产采取无所作为的态度,而且专门喜欢吸收遗产中的消极因素。

D、“'拿来主义'者”对文化遗产“占有、挑选”,取其精华,弃其糟粕。

3、概括这几段文字的内容,正确的一项是 [ ]

A、这几段文字批判了对待文化遗产的三种错误态度,阐明了“拿来主义”者对待文化遗产的原则和方法。

B、这几段文字批判了穷青年对待祖上遗留下来的大宅子的三种态度,阐明了“拿来主义”者的具体标准。

C、这几段文字批判了对待文化遗产的三种错误态度,阐明了“拿来主义”的具体标准。

D、这几段文字批判了穷青年对待祖上遗留下来的大宅子的三种态度,阐明了“拿来主义”者对待文化遗产的原则和方法。

答案

1、D

2、C

3、A

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was

born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16,his father sent him to

a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical

classes and dropped out without graduating.

    Next, Charles'father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation,

But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.

    After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn't the first choice,

but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The

crew's task was to make maps of the places they visited.

    On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last

two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants

and animals and took them back to England to study.

    Twenty-three years later, Darwin published an scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin

described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代).

Darwin's ideas about adaptations to the study of living things.

1. Darwin was very interested in _____. [ ]

A. attending medical classes

B. the work of a minister

C. sailing around the world

D. science

2. The Beagle was a(an) _____. [ ]

A. ship

B. plane

C. plant

D. animal

3. When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old. [ ]

A. twenty-three

B. twenty-two

C. forty-five 

D. fifty

4. The underlined word"they" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____. [ ]

A. adaptations

B. Darwin and Wallace

C. animals

D. Darwin's ideas

5. Which of the following is true? [ ]

A. Darwin graduated from a medical school.

B. Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.

C. Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.

D. Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.

单项选择题