问题 选择题

有人形象地说南京既是中国近现代史的起点,也是中国近代史的终点。下面能够佐证这种说法的两个历史片段是

在南京江面签订了《南京条约》

②洪秀全在南京颁布《天朝田亩制度》

③孙中山在南京成立中华民国临时政府

④人民解放军占领南京国民政府“总统府”

A.①②

B.②④

C.③④

D.①④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:分析题干,联系史实,说“南京是中国近现代史的起点”是指鸦片战争中国失败后,在南京签订了中国近代第一个不平等条约,标志着中国开始进入近代社会,“是中国近现代史的终点”指的是解放军占领南京,结束了蒋介石国民党统治,中国社会开始向现代社会迈进,答案D。

点评:此题难度中等,主要考查学生的分析理解能力,解题关键是准确理解材料主旨,解题时要密切联系所学基础知识。

阅读理解

                                                          The first Man on the Moon

     July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong

and aldrin. They went there by spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.

     Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eight-five thousand kilometers. It took

the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静),

Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. The two men walked on the ground of the moon. They picked up some

stones and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they

rested.

     On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to Earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific

Ocean (太平洋), A ship took the men to America.

1. Apollo 11 was the name of _____. [ ]

A. an American

B. a machine

C. a spaceship

D. a country

2. In the second paragraph, "the Sea of Tranquility" means "_____". [ ]

A. the moon

B. the earth

C. the sun

D. the world

3. The word "stepped" in the sentence "Armstrong first stepped onto the moon" in the second paragraph means

    "_______". [ ]

A. ran

B. stopped

C. flew

D. walked

4. It's ______ kilometers from the earth to the moon. [ ]

A. 385

B. 3850

C. 38500

D. 385000

5. July 20th, 1969 was an important day because _____. [ ]

A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon.

B. a spaceship was made.

C. two Africans landed on the moon.

D. a ship took the two men to America.

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