问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

求助者一般资料:母林,女,19岁,高中学生,班长。求助问题:因为理科成绩很好,半年以前母林从文科班转入理科(3)班,最近被选为班长。母林对该班级的感觉很好,但因为上个月与班主任的意见发生分歧,感觉学习和班长工作都不顺利,很怀念以前的班级生活,而且感觉没有和班主任搞好关系,和同学们的关系也很微妙。最近情绪不稳定,心情郁闷,容易发脾气、烦躁、不耐烦,学习时坐不住,注意力不集中,晚上失眠,总想着班里的事情。最近因为失眠、烦躁、没有食欲等症状去医院检查,医生认为是神经衰弱,开了一些安定药,吃过后没有任何效果,所以来做心理咨询。求助者自述:一个月前自己给班主任提了一个改革学习计划的建议,当时班主任很欣赏我的建议。但是后来就没有下文了。那以后我就觉得在该班里无法施展自己的才能。我很想再和班主任谈谈,但感觉班主任不会采纳,谈也是白谈。私下我和几个同学讨论这个问题,大家都认为那是一个很不错的建议,但是无法实施,只是一个理想而已。我认为大家都没有见识。因此我最近不愿意和同学们讨论问题,总是觉得任何愿望都无法实现,陷入痛苦之中。以下为心理咨询师与求助者的交谈记录:求助者:这就是我的近况。近一个月我吃不好睡不好的原因就在此,去医院检查也无济于事,是老师介绍我来这里咨询的,你可要帮助我呀!心理咨询师:感谢你这么信任我,我非常愿意帮助你。你对你给班主任提的建议这件事情你现在的想法是?求助者:……(沉默30秒)表面上班主任很看好我提的建议,但是没有打算实施。我的同学也认为我是多管闲事,没事找事。心理咨询师:噢,你对班主任和同学们的反应感到吃惊、气愤,你认为班主任应该很重视你的建议,同学们也应该赞成你的想法。求助者:他们根本就不相信我,我的想法他们认为没有一点价值。心理咨询师:你开始害怕他们了,而且很气愤,因为你希望班主任重视你,也希望有机会证实你的才华。求助者:……(沉默1秒)其实我不想考虑得那么多。在来之前我就很犹豫,要不要说这些……。心理咨询师:你不确定我对你的看法,也不清楚做心理咨询结果会怎么样,你害怕我和你的班主任、同学一样轻视你。求助者:嗯,是这样的(不好意思)笑!现在还是,我怕你也会觉得我很自负或自不量力。心理咨询师:我可以感到你的冒险感,但我关心的是帮助你把握你的内部情感和选择。我对你的尊重并不会因为你的个性特点而消失。

求助者中心疗法的治疗目标主要是()。

A.解决个体情绪困扰

B.消除个体行为障碍

C.帮助个体适应环境

D.促进个体自我实现

答案

参考答案:D

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     For centuries, the only form of written correspondence (通信) was the letters were, and are, sent by

some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began

sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.

     Of course, modern postal service now are march more developed and faster. depending as they do on

cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急

文件) and letters.

     The invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When

you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It

was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax

documents to each other.

     The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of

fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email. Email is used to describe messages sent

form one computer user to another.

     There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email,then he will receive

it extremely quickly. Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.

     However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there

is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are have to address and seal (封) the envelope and take it

to the post box. There is plenty of time to change your mind. The message is think before you email!

1. We can learn from the text that _____.

A. email is less popular than the fax service

B. the postal service has over the years become faster

C. the postal service has over the years become slower

D. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does

2. It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s

B. letters have been used in China for about 1,000 years

C. the fax machine was invented after the 1980s

D. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years

3. In the last paragraph, the write mentions "think before you email" to show that _____.

A. you may regret if you don 't seal your envelope

B. you may regret before you send something by email

C. you'd better not send your email in a hurry

D. you need plenty of time to send an email

4. The text mainly deals with _____.

A. the progress in correspondence

B. the advantage of fax machines

C. the advantage of emails

D. the invention of fax machines