问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者女性24岁,发作性头痛9年。9年前开始发作性头痛,头痛前出现视野中闪光及视野缩小,持续约10余分钟后开始一侧搏动性头痛,常伴有呕吐胃内容物,睡眠后头痛可缓解,头痛持续4~12小时,每月发作2~3次,月经期易发生头痛。神经系统查体未见异常体征。

以下哪些是偏头痛的头痛特点()

A.走楼梯等运动可加重头痛

B.偏侧头痛

C.不治疗头痛持续时间4~72小时

D.不治疗头痛持续时间4~48小时

E.头痛呈搏动性

F.不治疗头痛持续时间2~24小时

答案

参考答案:A, B, D, E

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.
For at least ten years my __36 _ had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea _37_   . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 38_ one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 39_ we too had no children.
He flew into the house with the  40  of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house,  41 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the  42 , where my wife washed him with motherly  43 . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的)  _44 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.
He seemed to 45 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had _ 46   for him with greater care than those for me---he didn’t   47    look at.
Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom _ 48_ one evening, when, tired from work, I 49   the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.
Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth,  50  me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the  51 which had disturbed(干扰)his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) 52 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not  53 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes _ 54   .
Now we finally know who’s the_ 55     at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.
小题1:
A.wifeB.sonC.husbandD.daughter
小题2:
A.came up withB.came outC.came upD.came on
小题3:
A.keptB.roseC.carriedD.invited
小题4:
A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.before
小题5:
A.speedB.shapeC.costD.race
小题6:
A.climbedB.coveredC.jumpedD.stopped
小题7:
A.yardB.streetC.bathroomD.kitchen
小题8:
A.worryB.careC.identityD.power
小题9:
A.signalB.warC.workD.truth
小题10:
A.doubtB.dislikeC.wonderD.understand
小题11:
A.reachedB.searchedC.lookedD.prepared
小题12:
A.evenB.stillC.everD.yet
小题13:
A.whileB.becauseC.untilD.as
小题14:
A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave out
小题15:
A.brokeB.wokeC.pickedD.packed
小题16:
A.waterB.heaterC.cookerD.light
小题17:
A.hopedB.consideredC.admittedD.decided
小题18:
A.enoughB.goodC.badD.true
小题19:
A.plansB.mistakesC.decisionsD.faces
小题20:
A.bossB.memberC.adultD.child
问答题

阅读下列说明和有关的图表,回答问题1至问题3。

【说明】 A公司决定为该市车站开发自动售票系统,系统的要求如下:

(1)乘客能按以下3步操作购票:选定目的地;投入钱币;获得一张票;

(2)当且仅当乘客选定目的地后,系统才接收受投钱;每次投入的钱只购买一张票;

(3)只要投入的钱不少于所需的票价,且票库中有所要求的票,则应尽快出票;

(4)如需找钱,则应在出票的同时退还多余的钱;

(5)如果乘客投入的钱不够票价,或者票库中没有所要求的票时,系统将全额退钱,并允许乘客另选目的地,继续购票;

(6)出票前乘客可以按[取消]按钮取消购票,系统将全额退出该乘客投入的钱,并允许乘客另选目的地,继续购票;

(7)出票结束(包括退还多余的钱)后,系统应保存销售记录,并等待乘客购票。

该系统还要求快速响应和操作同步,所以它应是一个实时系统。为此,A公司在该系统的数据流程图中附加了过程控制部分,形成转换图。在该图中,控制流(事件流)用虚线表示,数据流用实线表示。图中的数据流并没有画全,需要考生填补。转换图如图1-14所示。

对售票全过程进行的控制可以用系统内部各个状态之间的迁移来描述,从而形成状态迁移图。在状态迁移图中,用双线框表示状态,用有向边表示状态的迁移。引起状态迁移的事件及由该事件引起的动作,在有向边旁用“”形式注明。状态迁移图如图1-15所示。

该公司还制作了一个过程启动表,用以表明状态迁移图中的4个动作与转换图中的4个过程之间的“启动”关系,即说明哪个动作将启动哪个过程。用1表示启动,用0表示不启动。启动的过程将根据获得的输入数据产生输出数据,未启动的过程则不会产生输出数据。

该表中没有列出的过程,其执行与否与事件无关。过程启动表如表1-2所示。

在过程启动表中,d、e处应填什么请分别用4位二进制码表示。