问题 填空题

(1)请指出下列做法中分别应用了哪些分离方法?(过滤、蒸发、蒸馏 、萃取、结晶)

a、熬煮中药__________________         b、分离豆浆和豆渣__________________   

c、用海水晒盐____________________     d、海水淡化__________________       

(2)写出离子反应方程式H+ + OH- =H2O所对应的两个不同类型化学方程式

                                                   

                                                   

(3).在下列反应中:

A.2F2+2H2O=4HF+O2

B.2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2

C.CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2

D.2H2O=2H2↑+O2↑水只作氧化剂的是           ,水只作还原剂的是           ,水既作氧化剂又作还原剂的是           ,水既不作氧化剂又不作还原剂的是           。请用线桥表示B反应的电子转移方向和数目。

2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2

答案

 (1)a萃取  b过滤   c蒸发  d蒸馏 (每空2分)

(2 )(每空2分)

(3) B  A  D  C   略(每空2分)

完形填空
Several years ago, we moved into the apartment where we live now. When my friends helped me move in, the downstairs neighbors began to  16 about the noise. I could do  17 about it. After all, noises are unavoidable(不可避免的).How can anyone move in  18 .
Still  19 ,the complaints continued on a daily basis—well after the first day. We walked “too loudly”down the stairs, we laughed too often, we opened and closed the door too many times…They had many  20 to complain.
Nobody can stand the endless complaints and quarrels. I soon learned that they had  21 the last few families who lived above them by the same way. So I had the information I needed and I tried to  22  every situation carefully.
I tried to walk in  23 to avoid any possible noises. Whenever they called  24 came to the door with a complaint, no matter how unreasonable, I simply listened. From their confused expressions, I could imagine that they had never expected to get a   25 attitude from me.
Of course, it was hard to keep calm but my sister and I  26 . I told my sister that we were going to be pleasant and  27  them to change their attitude to neighbors. I explained to her that they probably felt  28 in their lives because they are common people.   29 , they were always looking for a   30 to show their power so that nobody could look down upon them. I continued smiling and greeting them as I saw them, much to their  31 .On more than one occasion(不止一次), I ended up  32 them. They thanked me before they left.
Unexpectedly, the next time I saw them, they all smiled and  33 friendly. We had a short but pleasant  34 . Ever since then, they’ve been very pleasant neighbors, and we’ve become good  35 .
小题1:
A.worryB.talkC.careD.complain
小题2:
A.verythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
小题3:
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.slowly
小题4:
A.angrierB.lessC.betterD.worse
小题5:
A.purposesB.timesC.reasonsD.persons
小题6:
A.come acrossB.driven offC.knocked intoD.taken in
小题7:
A.treatB.allowC.keepD.accept
小题8:
A.fashionB.troubleC.doubtD.peace
小题9:
A.butB.soC.orD.as
小题10:
A.funnyB.positiveC.gentleD.satisfying
小题11:
A.continuedB.decidedC.beganD.stopped
小题12:
A.orderB.askC.forbidD.encourage
小题13:
A.stupidB.powerlessC.unfortunateD.dangerous
小题14:
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
小题15:
A.taskB.chanceC.challengeD.job
小题16:
A.surpriseB.worryC.tasteD.expect
小题17:
A.frustratingB.annoyingC.helpingD.joining
小题18:
A.soundedB.feltC.phonedD.looked
小题19:
A.discussionB.quarrelC.conversationD.journey
小题20:
A.friendsB.workmatesC.partnersD.classmates
单项选择题