问题 材料题

阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一:

材料二: ……选拔官吏的权力,从地方集中到朝廷;……不但大为扩宽了政府选拔人才的基础,还让处于社会中下阶层的知识份子,有机会透过科考向社会上层流动。这种政策对维持整体社会的稳定起了相当大的作用;……促进了教育事业的发展,发掘、培养了大量人才……成进士者,多数都非等闲之辈。

请回答:

(1)材料一指的是我国古代哪项制度?它采用何种方式选拔官员?

_______________________________________________________

(2)结合所学知识,简要写出唐朝是如何完善这一制度的。

_______________________________________________________

(3)根据材料二,写出此项制度对我国古代政治产生了什么重要影响?

_______________________________________________________

答案

(1)科举制;分科考试。

(2)唐朝时,以进士、明经两科最重要;唐太宗时,进士科考中第一名的,称为状元;武则天创殿试;唐玄宗时,诗赋成为进士科主要内容。 

(3)加强了中央对地方的控制;扩大了统治基础,维持了社会稳定;促进了教育发展,提高了官员素质。

选择题
完形填空

We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state.In some African so cieties, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods.Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride.

Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, 12 as bridewealth, is in the 13 of cattle.Once the 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband.They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man。

1.A.make B.get C.take D.do

2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce

3.A.is B.are C.was D.were

4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized

5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still

6.A.with B.from C.for D.to

7.A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection

8.A.that B.this C.one D.it

9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption

10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well

11.A.a person B.a people C.a man  D.a couple

12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked

13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type

14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume

15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for

16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive

17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children

18.A.his B.her C.their D.ones

19.A.before B.because C.while D.if

20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther