问题 材料分析题

读图并运用经济常识知识回答:

材料一

注:居民消费价格指数即CPI,反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格变动的指标。

材料二2010年11月21日,国务院提出稳定物价的16项措施,进一步做好价格调控监管工作,稳定市场价格,切实保障群众基本生活。

(1)图一和图二分别反映了哪些经济现象?

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(2)结合材料预测2010年恩格尔系数的变化趋势,并说明理由。

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(3)了解这两个经济指标的变化对居民家庭消费有什么启示?

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答案

(1)图一反映了我国城镇居民家庭恩格尔系数2006--2008年上升,到2009年下降,总体略有上升。图二反映了我国居民消费价格指数在2006--2008年上升,2009年下降,2010年前三季度又有所上升,反映出近年来物价反复波动。

(2)“上升”、“下降”或“先升后降”等。上升理由如收入的增长幅度低于CPI的增长幅度,受物价上涨因素的影响,居民家庭食品消费支出增加,占消费总支出的比重提高,即恩格尔系数上升。下降理由如稳定物价是国家宏观调控的主要目标之一。物价上涨过快,国家加大对物价的调控力度,以保证居民的基本生活。同时,国家加大收入分配的调整力度,根据经济发展水平提高居民的收入水平。

(3)调整消费结构,提高消费效益;刚性消费;树立正确的消费观念。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.

I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride, today,

Beck? It's a beautiful day."

     "No! Leave me alone!" Those were the last words I said to him that morning.

     My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them

and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. "Dad has

had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital".

     When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father's injuries were extensive. "Your

father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there's no telling

what might have happened. A broken rib (肋骨) might have pierced (穿透) a lung .... "

     My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything except those terrible words: Leave

me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled

those words at him earlier in the day?

     It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of

hurting him.

     "Daddy... I am so sorry .... "

     "It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay."

     "No," I said, "I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"

     My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. "Sweetheart, I don't remember

anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night

before, though." He managed a weak smile.

     My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And

we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.

1. The author was in bad mood that morning because _____.

A. his father had a terrible accident

B. he couldn't drive to the mall with his friends

C. his friends hadn't invited him to the cinema

D. his father didn't allow him to go out with his friends

2. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?

A. Because he didn't go along with his father.

B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.

C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.

D. Because he couldn't look after his father in the hospital

3. The reason why the author's father said he forgot everything about that day is that _____.

A. he had a poor memory

B. he didn't want to comfort his son

C. he just wanted to comfort his son

D. he lost his memory after the accident

4. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?

A. Don't treat your parents badly.

B. Don't hurt others with rude words.

C. Don't move the injured in an accident.

D. Don't be angry with friends at small things.

名词解释