问题 解答题
设函数f(x)=lnx+x2+ax
(1)若x=
1
2
时,f(x)取得极值,求a的值;
(2)若f(x)在其定义域内为增函数,求a的取值范围.
答案

f′(x)=

1
x
+2x+a=
2x2+ax+1
x

(1)因为 x=

1
2
时,f(x)取得极值,所以 f′(
1
2
)=0

即2+1+a=0,故a=-3.

(2)f(x)的定义域为(0,+∞).

方程2x2+ax+1=0的判别式△=a2-8,

①当△≤0,即 -2

2
≤a≤2
2
时,2x2+ax+1≥0,f'(x)≥0在(0,+∞)内恒成立,此时f(x)为增函数.

②当△>0,即 a<-2

2
a>2
2
时,

要使f(x)在定义域(0,+∞)内为增函数,

只需在(0,+∞)内有2x2+ax+1≥0即可,

设h(x)=2x2+ax+1,

h(0)=1>0
-
a
2×2
<0
得a>0,所以 a>2
2

由①②可知,若f(x)在其定义域内为增函数,a的取值范围是 [-2

2
,+∞).

单项选择题
单项选择题

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A. against B. with C. toD. over