问题 阅读理解

阅读并回答问题。                                          

                                                          An American Girl

     Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, 

but she is studying Chinese. She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't

understand her because she can't speak Chinese well.

     It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She is going to go to the zoo to see

elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't

understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it,  and shows

the picture to the boy. The boy understands now, and he shows Mary the way to the zoo.      

1. Where is Mary from?

     ______________________________________________

2. Can Mary speak Chinese very well?

    ______________________________________________

3. Where is Mary going to go?

    ______________________________________________

4. How does Mary make the boy understand her?

    ______________________________________________

5. Does Mary know the way to the zoo at last?

    ______________________________________________

答案

1.  She is from America.                      

2. No, she can't.

3.  She is going to go to the zoo.              

4.  She shows him a picture of an elephant.

5. Yes, she does.

答案不唯一

论述题

(30分)阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一 我国人口众多,人均资源占有量低。据统计,我国能源消耗占世界总量的1/4,我国单位能耗创造的GDP仅为0.7美元,而世界平均水平为3.2美元。我国CO2排放占世界总量的1/3,预计到2015年超过美国成为世界第一排放大国。

图11为2008年中国能源结构对比图。

材料二 目前,中国科技进步对经济增长的贡献率不足40%,而发达国家普遍超过

70%。中国只有万分之三的企业拥有自主知识产权。中 * * * * 胡 * * 于2009年12月在广东省考察工作时强调,要“推动经济发展从要素驱动向创新驱动转变”,打好转变经济发展方式这场硬仗。

(1)上述材料揭示了我国经济发展方面存在的主要问题有哪些?(6分)

(2)针对上述问题,运用经济生活知识,说明我国应如何打好转变经济发展方式这场硬仗?(9分)

材料三 为应对气候变化,20世纪90年代以来,联合国不断推动国家间的气候谈判。但由于与会各国的分歧,2009年12月召开的联合国气候变化大会仅达成了不具有法律约束力的“哥本哈根协议”。中国政府本着对中国人民和全人类负责的态度, 自主确定了减缓温室气体排放的行动目标:到2020年单位GDP二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%至45%。同时,中国积极开展与各方在气候变化方面的对话与合作。

(3)结合材料三,运用政治生活知识,评析中国和联合国在应对气候变化方面所起的

作用。(15分)

问答题 简答题