问题 选择题
已知函数f(x)=(1-
a
x
)ex
,若同时满足条件:
①∃x0∈(0,+∞),x0为f(x)的一个极大值点;
②∀x∈(8,+∞),f(x)>0.
则实数a的取值范围是(  )
A.(4,8]B.[8,+∞)C.(-∞,0)∪[8,+∞)D.(-∞,0)∪(4,8]
答案

由于f(x)=(1-

a
x
)ex,则f′(x)=(
a
x2
-
a
x
+1)ex
=
x2-ax+a
x2
ex

令f′(x)=0,则x1=

a-
a2-4a
2
x2=
a+
a2-4a
2

故函数f(x)在(-∞,x1),(x2,+∞)上递增,在(x1,x2)上递减

由于∀x∈(8,+∞),f(x)>0,故只需f(x)在(8,+∞)上的最小值大于0即可,

当x2>8,即a>

64
7
时,函数f(x)在(8,+∞)上的最小值为f(x2)=(1-
a
x2
)ex2>0
,此时无解;

当x2≤8,即a≤

64
7
时,函数f(x)在(8,+∞)上的最小值为f(8)=(1-
a
8
)e8≥0
,解得a≤8.

又由∃x0∈(0,+∞),x0为f(x)的一个极大值点,故

a
2
>0
 
f(0)>0 
△=a2-4a>0
解得a>4;

故实数a的取值范围为4<a≤8

故答案为 A

填空题
阅读理解

     Flying across the globe, whether on business or for leisure, is usually effortless-you just have to book

your ticket, pack your bags and show up at the airport with your passport. You board the plane and

several cocktails and movies later, you arrive at your destination. People are becoming more aware of

their smart travel. Here are some tips on how to be a clever traveler.

     Easy checkin

     Avoid the queue and check yourself in by using the MAS Web CheckIn (malaysiaairlines.com) in

the comfort of your own home or office. Passengers can now check in online anytime from 24 hours to

90 minutes ahead of the scheduled departure time (出发时间). This is available for flights departing

from all MAS stations-except Paris, Kunming, Xiamen and Bandar Seri Begawan-to all MAS

destinations. You can even select preferred seats online.

     Bag hygiene (卫生)

     No, we're not talking about the cleanliness of your bags!It's aviation talk for a bag that doesn't carry

any old baggage tags (标签) with barcodes (条码) that could confuse the baggage sensor (探测装置).

If you find yourself arriving in Sydney while your bag lands in Tokyo, it could be because of your old

baggage tag. Another reason why bags go missing could be the printing quality of the barcodes; bags

are misdirected because the sensors can't read the codes correctly.

     Less is more

     Most airports around the world now set a weight limit of 32kg per piece of baggage. This will not

only help protect the airline workers' health, it will also be easier for you to carry your bags around.

Avoid packing dangerous goods or placing valuables inside your checkin luggage. Ensure that locks are

properly secured as a lot of baggage locks are found caught between the conveyor belts.

Smaller and softer bags are usually placed inside a tray at checkin to protect the locks from contact with

the conveyor belt.

1. The passage mainly tends to tell us how to travel________.

A. in a comfortable way  

B. in a fashionable way

C. in a neat and orderly way  

D. in a cheap and safe way

2. From the passage, we can know that passengers________.

A. can check in without going to the airport

B. have to check in 24 hours earlier

C. are required to check in on the MAS Web

D. can select their favorite seats when getting aboard

3. What are the reasons why the baggage is often missing according to the passage?

a. The bags are too old and dirty.

b. The sensors can't read the barcodes correctly.

c. The old tag is still on your bag.

d. The bags are too heavy to check in.

A. a; b  

B. b; c  

C. c; d  

D. b; d

4. Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is________.

A. a piece of advertisement

B. a science report

C. a passage for professional reading

D. a passage from a magazine