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问题 材料分析题

材料一：老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。-----------《孟子》

              古人云：“百善，孝为先。”

材料二：漫画

请仔细观察，阅读材料，运用所学知识，回答下列问题：

（1）为什么要孝敬父母？

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（2）要报答父母，我们应该怎么做？

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答案

（1）①父母不仅赋予我们生命，而且含辛茹苦地哺育我们成长。②父母为家庭作出了贡献，为我们付出了很多。③孝敬父母是中 * * 传统美德。④孝敬父母是子女对父母应尽的道德义务、法律义务。（答对三点即可）

（2）①孝敬父母，就是子女对父母的尊敬、侍奉和赡养。其中最重要的是敬重和爱戴父母。②对我们来说，孝敬父母表现在各个方面。爱父母，心里想着父母，理解、关心父母；行动上帮助父母，为父母分忧；努力学习、积极上进，让父母高兴……。③我们对父母的孝敬是在平等基础上对父母的尊敬和侍奉，是在当代道德和法律基础上对父母辛勤劳动和养育之恩的报答。④要孝敬父母的长辈。（如果答得是具体的行为要酌情给分）

完形填空

第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：任务型读写（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的一个单词。
Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. It’s no wonder that many young people worry about letting down their parents, their classmates and themselves. In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sports activities and friends. The result is that young people suffer from stress.
There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, whether it is in the form of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and active. But caffeine is a drug which can become addictive (上瘾). In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads to more stress. A better way to deal with stress is to exercise. Research has proved that physical exercise is a good release for stress, because it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Making sure you get enough sleep is also an important way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy. Another way to avoid stress is to manage your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on too much. Finally, if it all gets beyond your control, don’t panic or get hysterical (歇斯底里). Find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will help you calm down.
Title: Stressful teenagers
The 71.______ of teenagers’ stress
★Living in a very competitive world, teenagers have to 72.________in school hoping to find a good job afterwards.
★They also worry about disappointing their 73. _________, their classmates and themselves. So they’re occupied with a number of tasks.
74. _____ to
deal with stress
75.________ coffee or soft drinks
Caffeine keeps you 76. _______ and active. But it is addictive, thus causing more stress.
Taking exercise
Physical exercise 77. ________ certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down.
Getting enough sleep
Enough sleep is an important way of 78. ________ stress and of staying fit and energetic.
Managing your time 79._________
It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly.
Doing regular exercises of relaxation
Find the time to sit down quietly and 80. ________ deeply for 10 to 20 minutes.
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单项选择题

管制单位使用的直通电话通信设施，应当有自动记录功能，自动记录一般应当保存（）天。

A.15

B.20

C.28

D.30
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