问题

元代高明在《琵琶记》中说:“十年寒窗无人问,一举成名天下知。”这句话反映的社会现象在中国最早出现的时期是(  )

A.秦汉时期

B.隋唐时期

C.宋元时期

D.明清时期

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题考察对科举制这一概念的理解和掌握,看到该题,先理解“十年寒窗无人问,一举成名天下知”这句话,一举成名天下知是指通过考试而获得功名,通过考试选拔人才的制度是隋炀帝创立的科举制度,唐朝时期科举制得到完善,所以本题选B。

点评:科举制是一种重要的官吏选拔制度,考试至今还在沿用,影响深远,是考试命题的重点,本题必须要对金榜题名这一名词理解,同时也要对科举制这一概念掌握的非常清楚才能解答,同学们对科举制的创立,发展,完善以及它的影响都要全面掌握。

名词解释
完形填空
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors, doors may have   50  functions and purposes which lead to   51  differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different   52  and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “ PUSH ” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to   53  the building. This was new to me, because we use the      54  door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also   55  to me. I used to take the school bus to school. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back door. Students who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on   56  in South Korea. We do not need to wait for people to  57 . One morning I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I  58  tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me. I was totally   59 , and my face went red.
小题1:
A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual
小题2:
A.nationalB.embarrassingC.amazingD.cultural
小题3:
A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors
小题4:
A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close
小题5:
A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back
小题6:
A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange
小题7:
A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier
小题8:
A.get onB.get offC.get upD.get up
小题9:
A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly
小题10:
A.embarrassed B.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited