问题

元代高明在《琵琶记》中说:“十年寒窗无人问,一举成名天下知。” 这句话所反映的社会现象在中国最早出现的时期是

A.秦汉时期

B.隋唐时期

C.宋元时期

D.明清时期

答案

答案:B

题目分析:“十年寒窗无人问,一举成名天下知。” 这句话所反映的社会现象与科举制度有关,在中国最早出现科举制度是在隋炀帝时期,故选B。

点评:关于科举制度,学生还要知道,唐朝完善科举制的表现:武则天设置殿试、武举;唐玄宗时期杂文专考诗赋;明朝时期,实行“八股取士”使科举制度僵化;戊戌变法中废除了“八股取士”,1905年清政府废除科举制度。

阅读理解

Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.

One summer he got a job in a butcher’s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do all the accounts. In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butcher’s shop and in the hospital, Bob had to wear white clothes.

One evening in the hospital, Bob had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating - room. The woman already felt frightened when she thought about the operation. When she saw Bob coming to get her, she felt even more frightened.

"No! No!" she cried. "Not a butcher! I won’t let a butcher operate on me!" with these words ,she fainted away.

小题1:根据第一段Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.描述,可知选C.

小题2:根据第二段One summer he got a job in a butcher’s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night.描述,可知选B.

小题3:根据In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. 描述,可知选D.

小题4:Bob had to work after class and during his holidays because_________.

A.his father told him to make more friends

B.he wanted to become a rich man

C.he couldn’t go on with his studies without enough money

D.he had nothing to do at home.小题5:One summer Bob_________.

A.wanted to become not only a butcher but also a doctor.

B.got two different jobs at two places

C.was free only at night

D.worked only during the daytime小题6:In the hospital, Bob’s job was_________.

A.to take care of the wounded soldiers

B.to give the doctor’s advice

C.to find out what was wrong with the sick people

D.to carry the sick people from one place to another

单项选择题