简述肾病综合征的诊断要点。_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题问答题

简述肾病综合征的诊断要点。

答案

参考答案：

肾病综合征的诊断要点：（1）诊断标准：①尿蛋白超过3.5g／d；②血浆白蛋白低于20g／L；③水肿；④血脂升高。其中①、②为诊断所必需。必须除外继发性和遗传性疾病，才能诊断为原发性肾病综合征。肾活检病理诊断。（2）鉴别诊断：常见需鉴别的继发性病因有：过敏性紫癜肾炎、系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎、糖尿病肾病、肾淀粉样变性、骨髓瘤性肾病。

完形填空

Almost everyone wants to get smarter. We struggle to improve our 36_ , intelligence and attention. We drink cup after cup of coffee to help us 37_ the day.
38 __, a new study published in Current Directions in Psychological Science warns that there are 39___ to how smart humans can get.
Each of our body parts develops in a certain way for a reason. 40 _, we are not 3 meters tall 41 _ most people’s hearts are not strong enough to send 42 _ up that high. Scientists say that our thinking ability works in the same way. A baby’s brain size is limited by a series of __43 , such as the size of the mother’s pelvis (骨盆). If our brains developed to be bigger, there could be more 44 during childbirth.
The study of Jews, who have an average IQ much _ 45_ than other Europeans, showed they were more _46_ to develop diseases of the _47_ system. This might be because of their increased brainpower.
If intelligence cannot be improved, can we at least get better at _ 48 _ ? Not really, say scientists. They studied _49_ like caffeine (咖啡因)that improve attention. They found the drugs only helped people with serious 50 _ problems. For those who did not have trouble paying attention, the drugs could have the 51 _ effect. Scientists say that this suggests there is a(n) 52 limit to how much people can or should concentrate.
Our memory is also a “double-edged sword”. People with extremely good memories could 53__ having a difficult life because they cannot _54 bad things that happen to them.
Thomas Hills, one of the authors of the paper, said that 55 all the problems in trying to get smarter, it’s unlikely that there will ever be a “super mind”.

B．put through

C．get through

D．carry through

B．In addition

C．For example

B．information

B．concentrating

C．considering

单项选择题

（）是指公民对国家机关和国家工作人员实施的损害他人或社会公共利益的违法失职行为，有权向有关国家机关揭发事实真相，请求依法处理。

A.建议权

B.申诉权

C.检举权

D.控告权