问题 问答题

试述福莱特关于工人参与组织管理的思想。

答案

参考答案:(1)在工人是否应该参与一个组织的管理这个问题上,福莱特有所保留。她觉得,这种参与只能是有限的。工人的参与不一定就等于实现工业民主。例如,她就不赞成让工人来选举管理他们的人。她以为,有关管理方面的各种问题,除去工人比较熟悉的以外,没有必要逐一征求他们的看法。
(2)在如何实现工人的参与上,福莱特以为可以赋予工人所谓的“功能权力”。也就是说,工人应该有一定程度的和他的本职功能相关的控制权。工人和管理层要携手合作,前者可以协助后者,但不是意在瓜分后者的权力。合作的目的是共同开创新的权力。
(3)如果要实现上述这种参与,使其行之有效,管理部门和劳工阶层双方都要对群体过程有所了解。值得提醒的是,工人参与的并不仅仅是集体谈判的过程。对福莱特而言,集体谈判只是权宜之计,其目的既不是给劳工阶层一点直接的控制权,也无意营造出互相合作的态度,以实现圆环形反应、唤出和整合。
按照她的看法,通过了解各种利益互相依赖的关系、互相渗透的活动、不同意见的整合、工人的参与,会有利于提高群体的责任心。认识到了管理部门和工人之间存在的这种互助互惠的责任之后,彼此经验的融会贯通才是一个组织的唯一合法的“老板”。

判断题
完形填空

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

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