问题 多项选择题

有关Wilson′s病以下描述哪些不对()

A.是一种铜代谢障碍的显性遗传性疾病

B.可表现为情绪障碍、幻觉、妄想、人格改变及智能减退

C.锥体外系症状是常见症状

D.治疗应以补充血铜为主

E.角膜K-F环、尿铜排泄量增加以及血浆铜蓝蛋白减少可确诊

答案

参考答案:A, D

解析:Wilson′s病即肝豆状核变性,是一种铜代谢障碍的隐性遗传性疾病,由于血浆中铜蓝蛋白水平降低所致。首发症状以锥体外系症状较常见。精神症状也可出现于疾病早期,可表现为情绪障碍、幻觉妄想、人格改变及智能减退。K-F环、尿与大便中铜排泄量增加以及血浆铜蓝蛋白减少可确诊。治疗以驱铜为主,辅以小剂量抗精神病药物,避免进食铜含量高的饮食。

单项选择题 共用题干题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     For all the dinner table, a glass of milk seems to be a constant, at least it was when I was growing up.

It was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth. There's no doubt that

dairy products (乳制品), and milk in particular, are high in protein and calcium, and most milk products

are supplemented with Vitamin D and A.

     While it's well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake

doesn't necessarily lower a person's risk for fractures (骨折). A Harvard study found that people who

drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank

a glass or less a week.

     There's no doubt that we need calcium. Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart

disease. Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products, like cheeses and creams, which

may indeed contribute to cardiovascular problems. Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk

of prostate cancer; this seems to be caused by high-fat dairy products, not dairy in general.

     Although milk was always regarded as one of the most important thing we need for our bones, yet

least promoted, factors involved in strengthening bones. Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a

nutrient and more like a food. If you like it, eat it. If not, find some others. Because some claims may not

be completely true, when I eat a cream, I'm not thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thing I'm

thinking delicious.

1. Which of the following is TRUE on the milk?

A. The more milk you drink, the more risk for fractures you might be.

B. The more milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.

C. The less milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.

D. There is no link between them.

2. Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to except _________.

A. cardiovascular problems

B. heart disease

C. prostate cancer

D. stomach cancer

3. The underlined words "some others" in the last paragraph refer to _________.

A. dairy products      

B. milk

C. food

D. cream

4. What's the author's attitude towards milk?

A. He doesn't like milk any more.  

B. He used to drink milk as a child.

C. He regards milk as a nutrient.      

D. He always cares about calcium, protein when he eats something.

5. We can learn from the text that _________.

A. All the claims are not completely true.      

B. High milk intakes can lead to cancer.

C. It's necessary for you to reduce milk intakes.    

D. Give up milk for your health.